职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2316-2320.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

手术室护士职场竞争氛围、工作-家庭冲突对职业倦怠的影响

张杰, 韩淼, 贾建菊   

  1. 北京市大兴区人民医院北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12 修回日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 作者简介:张杰,女,护师,主要从事手术室临床护理工作。

Influence of workplace competition atmosphere and work family conflict on job burnout of nurses in operating room

ZHANG Jie, HAN Miao, JIA Jianju   

  1. Beijing Daxing District People's HospitalBeijing 102600, China
  • Received:2025-06-12 Revised:2025-09-17 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14

摘要:

目的 探讨手术室护士职场竞争氛围、工作-家庭冲突对职业倦怠的影响,为降低手术室护士职业倦怠水平,提高临床护理工作效率提供参考依据。方法 2025年2—4月,采用随机抽样法选取北京市9家三级甲等综合医院176名手术室护士为研究对象,采用一般情况调查量表、职场竞争氛围量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查。结果 手术室护士职场竞争氛围得分为(39.42±6.54)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(57.82±12.69)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.74±12.62)分。手术室护士职业倦怠与其临床护理工作总时长、护理职称层级、月均总薪酬及平均月值班数等因素有关(均P<0.05);手术室护士职场竞争氛围与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.602,P<0.01),工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.627,P<0.01),职场竞争氛围和工作-家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01);手术室护士工作-家庭冲突在职场竞争氛围和职业倦怠之间发生部分中介作用,具体效应值为0.256,在总效应中占比为38.91%。结论 北京市9家三甲综合医院手术室护士职场竞争氛围、工作-家庭冲突对职业倦怠具有正向影响,且工作-家庭冲突在职业竞争氛围和职业倦怠间发生部分中介作用。医院护理管理部门应采取措施降低手术室护士职场竞争氛围和降低工作-家庭冲突水平,进而降低其职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 手术室护士, 职场竞争氛围, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impact of workplace competition atmosphere and work family conflict on occupational burnout among operating room nurses,and provide reference for reducing the level of occupational burnout among operating room nurses. Methods From February to April in 2025,176 nurses in the operating room from 9 grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Beijing were selected by convenience sampling method as the survey objects. The general situation survey scale,workplace competition atmosphere scale,work family conflict scale and job burnout scale were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of workplace competition atmosphere,work family conflict and job burnout of nurses in the operating room were (39.42±6.54),(57.82±12.69) and (60.74±12.62)points,respectively. The occupational burnout of operating room nurses was related to factors such as work experience,professional title level,personal monthly income,and monthly night shifts(all P<0.05). The workplace competition atmosphere of operating room nurses was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.602,P<0.01),work family conflict was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.627,P<0.01),and workplace competition atmosphere was positively correlated with work family conflict(r=0.584,P<0.01). The work family conflict of nurses in the operating room had a partial mediating effect between the workplace competition atmosphere and job burnout,and the effect value was 0.256,accounting for 38.91% of the total effect. Conclusion The workplace competition atmosphere and work family conflict of operating room nurses from 9 grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Beijing have a positive impact on job burnout,and work family conflict has a partial mediating effect between occupational competition atmosphere and job burnout. Hospital nursing managers should take measures to reduce the workplace competition atmosphere and work family conflict level of nurses in the operating room,so as to reduce their job burnout level.

Key words: Operating room nurse, Workplace competition atmosphere, Work family conflict, Job burnout, Influence factor

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