职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 2467-2472.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻醉科护士知觉压力和情绪劳动在角色清晰度与职业倦怠间的平行中介效应

戴海霞1, 徐文苏1(), 夏颖2, 黄俊杰3, 郭琳4, 马惟俭5   

  1. 1 南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)江苏 南京 210000
    2 南京天印山医院江苏 南京 211100
    3 南京浦口区中医院江苏 南京 210000
    4 南京明基医院江苏 南京 210026
    5 泰康仙林鼓楼医院江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2025-10-15 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 徐文苏
  • 作者简介:徐文苏,E-mail:xuwen198133@163.com
    戴海霞,女,护师,主要从事麻醉与围术期医学科的麻醉护理工作。

Parallel mediating effect of perceived stress and emotional labor among anesthesiologist nurses between role clarity and job burnout

DAI Haixia1, XU Wensu1(), XIA Ying2, HUANG Junjie3, GUO Lin4, MA Weijian5   

  1. 1 The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital)NanjingJiangsu 210000, China
    2 Nanjing Tianyinshan HospitalNanjingJiangsu 211100, China
    3 Nanjing Pukou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210000, China
    4 Nanjing Benq HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210026, China
    5 Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210023, China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2025-10-15 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: XU Wensu

摘要:

目的 了解麻醉科护士职业倦怠感、角色清晰度、知觉压力和情绪劳动现状,并分析知觉压力和情绪劳动在角色清晰度与职业倦怠感之间的作用路径及作用关系,旨在为预防和改善麻醉科护士职业倦怠、稳定护士队伍提供新思路。方法 2022年6月—2023年5月采用便利抽样法抽取在南京市5所不同等级公立医院工作的209名麻醉科护士为调查对象,对其进行测评,并对数据进行分析。结果 209名麻醉科护士职业倦怠感评分为(61.90±4.25)分,角色清晰度评分为(31.58±3.25)分,知觉压力评分为(39.71±3.09)分,情绪劳动评分为(55.00±4.35)分。职业倦怠感与角色清晰度呈负相关,与知觉压力、情绪劳动均呈正相关(r=-0.826、0.863、0.834,均P<0.01);角色清晰度与知觉压力、情绪劳动均呈负相关(r=-0.708、-0.761,均P<0.01);知觉压力与情绪劳动呈正相关(r=0.807,P<0.01)。知觉压力、情绪劳动在角色清晰度与职业倦怠感之间发挥部分中介效应,效应值分别为-0.084和-0.085,占总效应的13.52%和13.69%。结论 知觉压力和情绪劳动在角色清晰度与职业倦怠感之间的平行中介效应成立,证实角色清晰度可以通过调节知觉压力和情绪劳动,间接影响麻醉科护士职业倦怠感。

关键词: 麻醉科, 角色清晰度, 职业倦怠, 知觉压力, 情绪劳动, 平行中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of job burnout,role clarity,perceived stress,and emotional labor among anesthesiology nurses,and to analyze the role paths and relationships of perceived stress and emotional labor in the relationship between role clarity and job burnout. It aims to provide new ideas for preventing and improving job burnout among anesthesiology nurses and stabilizing the nursing team. Methods From June 2022 to May 2023,a total of 209 anesthesiology nurses working in 5 public hospitals of different levels in Nanjing were selected as research subjects using the convenience sampling method. A survey questionnaire was used to evaluate them,and the data were analyzed. Results Among the 209 anesthesiology nurses,the scores of job burnout,role clarity,perceived stress,and emotional labor were (61.90±4.25),(31.58±3.25),(39.71±3.09) and (55.00±4.35)points,respectively. Job burnout was negatively correlated with role clarity,and significantly positively correlated with perceived stress and emotional labor(r=-0.826,0.863,0.834,all P<0.01). Role clarity was significantly negatively correlated with perceived stress and emotional labor(r=-0.708,-0.761,both P<0.01). Perceived stress was significantly positively correlated with emotional labor(r=0.807,P<0.01). Both perceived stress and emotional labor played a partial mediating role in the relationship between role clarity and job burnout,with effect values of -0.084 and -0.085,accounting for 13.52% and 13.69% of the total effect,respectively. Conclusion The parallel mediation effect of perceived stress and emotional labor between role clarity and job burnout is established,confirming that role clarity can indirectly influence job burnout in anesthesia nurses by moderating perceived stress and emotional labor.

Key words: Anesthesia department, Role clarity, Job burnout, Perceived stress, Emotional labor, Parallel mediation effect

中图分类号: