职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 2551-2557.

• 论著——学校卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生反刍性思维与情绪自理能力的网络关系研究

胡萌萌, 常红娟, 刘欣, 张美临, 侯忠旭, 葛扬()   

  1. 武汉科技大学湖北 武汉 430081
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-26 修回日期:2026-01-31 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 葛扬
  • 作者简介:葛扬,E-mail:geyang@wust.edu.cn
    胡萌萌,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为儿少卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81803252);湖北省哲学社会科学研究重点项目(24D083);武汉科技大学教学研究项目(2025Z006)

Research on the network relationship between rumination and emotional self-care ability of college students

HU Mengmeng, CHANG Hongjuan, LIU Xin, ZHANG Meilin, HOU Zhongxu, GE Yang()   

  1. Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHuBei 430081, China
  • Received:2025-11-26 Revised:2026-01-31 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: GE Yang

摘要:

目的 调查大学生反刍性思维与其情绪自理能力关系,构建网络模型并识别潜在的干预靶点,为缓解大学生心理问题提供参考依据。方法 2024年3—6月采用便利抽样法,选取武汉市3所综合大学5 527例在校大学生为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、反刍性思维量表(ruminative responses scale,RRS)、简式自我控制量表(brief self-control scale,BSCS)和认知情绪调节策略量表(cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire,CERQ)进行问卷调查。采用R 4.3.2软件进行网络分析,探索大学生RRS与BSCS、CERQ各维度间的关联强度(strength,S)、预期影响(expected influence,EI)及桥梁强度(bridge strength,BS),并计算中心性指标以识别关键节点。结果 大学生RRS得分为(40.64±11.84)分,BSCS得分为(35.12±6.66)分,CERQ得分为(52.65±11.13)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、留守经历、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、运动频率和参加情绪管理培训的大学生RRS、BSCS和CERQ得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。同期网络/桥接网络模型中心性指标显示,强度和桥梁强度最高的节点是RRS“症状反刍”(S=2.228/BS=0.831);预期影响最高的节点是CERQ“重新关注计划”(EI=0.911)。结论 大学生反刍性思维与自我控制及认知情绪调节策略密切相关,“症状反刍”和“重新关注计划”为关键的干预靶点,可通过拟定科学精准的心理干预措施,促进大学生生理和心理健康状况的改善。

关键词: 大学生, 反刍性思维, 自我控制, 认知情绪调节, 网络分析, 情绪自理能力

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between rumination and emotional self-care ability of college students, construct a network model and identify potential intervention targets, so as to provide reference for alleviating the psychological problems of college students. Methods From March to June 2024, convenience sampling was used to select 5 527 college students from 3 comprehensive universities in Wuhan of Hubei Province as the research object. The general information questionnaire, ruminative responses scale(RRS), brief self-control scale(BSCS) and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire(CERQ) were used to conduct the questionnaire survey. R 4.3.2 software was used for network analysis to explore the strength(S), expected influence(EI) and bridge strength(BS) of RRS, BSCS and CERQ, and centrality metrics were calculated to identify key nodes. Results The scores of RRS, BSCS and CERQ of college students were (40.64±11.84),(35.12±6.66) and (52.65±11.13)points, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in RRS, BSCS and CERQ scores among college students with different gender, left-behind experience, father's education level, mother's education level, exercise frequency and participating in emotional management training(all P<0.05). The centrality index of the concurrent network/bridge network model showed that the node with the highest strength and bridge strength was RRS "symptom rumination"(S=2.228/BS=0.831). The node with the highest expected impact was CERQ "re-focusing plans"(EI=0.911). Conclusion Rumination in college students is closely linked to self-control and cognitive emotion regulation strategies."Symptom rumination" and "re-focusing plans" serve as key intervention targets. By developing scientifically precise psychological interventions, improvements in both physical and mental health among college students can be facilitated.

Key words: College students, Rumination, Self-control, Cognitive emotion regulation, Network analysis, Emotional self-care ability

中图分类号: