职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (19): 2618-2622.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

内科护士职场通讯压力和心理韧性对职业倦怠的影响

郑婵娟, 江丽, 邱文英, 周晶晶, 金晶, 丁玲()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院湖北 武汉 430077
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-15 修回日期:2025-10-22 出版日期:2026-10-01 发布日期:2026-08-17
  • 通信作者: 丁玲,E-mail:13419600076@163.com
  • 作者简介:郑婵娟,女,护师,主要从事老年科临床护理工作。

Impact of workplace communication pressure and psychological resilience on occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses

ZHENG Chanjuan, JIANG Li, QIU Wenying, ZHOU Jingjing, JIN Jing, DING Ling()   

  1. Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430077, China
  • Received:2025-08-15 Revised:2025-10-22 Online:2026-10-01 Published:2026-08-17
  • Contact: DING Ling,E-mail:13419600076@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查内科护士职场通讯压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠现状,并分析其影响因素,研究内科护士的心理韧性在职场通讯压力和职业倦怠中的中介作用,为降低内科护士职业倦怠水平及提高临床护理工作效率提供客观证据。方法 于2025年1—5月采用随机数字表法抽取武汉市8家三级甲等综合医院194名内科护士为调查对象,采用问卷调查法调查其职场通讯压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠现状并分析其影响因素。逐步回归法分析心理韧性在内科护士职场通讯压力和职业倦怠中的中介作用。结果 内科护士职场通讯压力得分为(29.36±5.12)分,心理韧性得分为(96.62±16.48)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.93±13.28)分;不同年龄、临床护理工作总时长、护理职称等级、平均月薪酬及平均月夜班数的内科护士职场通讯压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);内科护士职场通讯压力与心理韧性呈负相关(r=-0.577,P<0.01),与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=612,P<0.01),心理韧性与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.596,P<0.01);内科护士心理韧性在职场通讯压力对职业倦怠的影响中发生部分中介作用,效应值为0.282,占总效应的44.90%。结论 内科护士心理韧性在职场通讯压力和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,护理管理者应重视和提升内科护士的心理韧性水平,降低其职场通讯压力和职业倦怠水平以提高临床护理工作效率。

关键词: 内科护士, 职场通讯压力, 心理韧性, 职业倦怠, 影响因素, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of workplace communication stress,psychological resilience,and job burnout among internal medicine nurses and analyze their influencing factors. To investigate the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between workplace communication stress and job burnout among internal medicine nurses,thereby providing objective evidence for reducing the level of job burnout among internal medicine nurses and improving clinical nursing efficiency. Methods From January to May 2025,194 internal medicine nurses from eight grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Wuhan were randomly selected as the research subjects using a random number table. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current status of workplace communication stress,psychological resilience,and job burnout,and to analyze their influencing factors. Stepwise regression was used to analyze the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between workplace communication stress and job burnout among internal medicine nurses. Results The scores of workplace communication stress,psychological resilience and job burnout of internal medicine nurses were (29.36±5.12),(96.62±16.48) and (60.93±13.28)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of workplace communication stress,psychological resilience and job burnout among internal medicine nurses of different ages,total clinical nursing working hours,nursing professional title,average monthly salary,and average number of monthly night shifts(all P<0.05). Workplace communication stress was negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.577,P<0.01),and positively correlated with job burnout(r=612,P<0.01). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with job burnout(r=-0.596,P<0.01). Psychological resilience partially mediated the effect of workplace communication stress on job burnout among internal medicine nurses,with an effect value of 0.282,accounting for 44.90% of the total effect. Conclusion The psychological resilience of internal medicine nurses plays a partial mediating role between workplace communication stress and job burnout. Nursing managers should pay attention to and improve the psychological resilience of internal medicine nurses,reduce their workplace communication stress and job burnout levels,and improve clinical nursing efficiency.

Key words: Internal medicine nurse, Workplace communication pressure, Psychological resilience, Occupational burnout, Influence factor

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