职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 260-264.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

地(市)级疾病预防控制中心工作人员工作满意度及影响因素分析

王雨晨, 聂瀚林, 石学峰()   

  1. 北京中医药大学,北京 100105
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-16 修回日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-06
  • 通信作者: 石学峰,E-mail:shixuefeng@bucm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王雨晨,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为卫生财经与卫生政策。
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心资助项目(90020671720092)

Analysis of job satisfaction and its influencing factors among staff of the prefectural-level Center for Disease Control and Prevention

WANG Yuchen, NIE Hanlin, SHI Xuefeng()   

  1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100105,China
  • Received:2025-04-16 Revised:2025-04-28 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-06

摘要:

目的 了解地(市)级疾病预防控制中心工作人员(疾控人员)的工作满意度情况并分析其影响因素,为稳定疾控队伍提供参考依据。 方法 2024年3—4月,通过明尼苏达工作满意度短式量表,采用目的抽样与随机抽样方法对我国东、中、西部3个省份的9所地(市)级疾控人员开展调查,共回收有效问卷553份。 结果 9所地(市)级疾控人员的总体满意度得分为(71.55±10.10)分,总体满意率为87.16%,其中内部满意度得分为(47.24±6.37)分,外部满意度得分为(19.96±4.12)分。地区(OR=0.35,P<0.05)、加班(OR=0.36,P<0.01)、睡眠质量(OR=2.05,P<0.05)、负性生活事件(OR=0.51,P<0.05)均是地(市)级疾控人员工作满意度的主要影响因素。 结论 地(市)级疾控人员工作满意度处于中上水平。建议关注影响地(市)级疾控人员满意度的主要因素,并采取有针对性的措施提高地(市)级疾控人员的工作满意度。

关键词: 工作满意度, 影响因素, 疾控人员, 地(市)级, 明尼苏达满意度量表

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the job satisfaction and its influencing factors among staff of prefectural-level Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) and provide reference for stabilizing disease prevention and control team. Methods From March to April 2024,the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire was used to conduct a survey of staff at prefectural-level CDCs in three provinces in East,Central,and West of China,utilizing purpose sampling and random sampling methods. A total of 553 effective questionnaires were collected. Results The overall job satisfaction score of staff at 9 prefectural-level CDCs was (71.55±10.10)points,with an overall satisfaction rate of 87.16%. The internal satisfaction score was (47.24±6.37)points,and the external satisfaction score was (19.96±4.12)points.Region(OR=0.35,P<0.05),worked overtime(OR=0.36,P<0.01),sleep quality(OR=2.05,P<0.05),and negative life events(OR=0.51,P<0.05) were the main influencing factors on job satisfaction among staff at prefectural-level CDC. Conclusion The job satisfaction of staff at prefectural-level CDC is at a moderate to high level. It is recommended to pay attention to the main influencing factors on job satisfaction of staff at prefectural-level CDC,and take targeted measures to improve the job satisfaction of staff at prefectural-level CDC.

Key words: Job satisfaction, Influencing factor, Center for disease control and prevention staff, Prefectural-level, Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire

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