出租车司机心血管健康与疾病的影响因素

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着经济发展，出租车司机这一职业群体的健康状况日益严峻，尤以心血管疾病及其危险因素的患病风险为甚，影响出租车司机心血管健康与疾病发生发展的因素有高血压和血脂异常等，其中以高血压最为常见，在出租车司机群体中高血压的报告率高，且与心血管疾病关联性强；职业因素为久坐驾驶和不规律的排班等，其久坐驾驶与出租车司机心血管疾病的患病风险显著相关。不健康的生活方式，如吸烟、饮酒过度、不规律饮食等，环境暴露因素以及社会经济因素也对其心血管健康具有重要影响。本文就国内外出租车司机心血管健康与疾病的影响因素展开综述，揭示其风险，为后续制定出租车司机群体的心血管健康有效保障策略提供科学依据。

关键词: 出租车司机, 心血管健康与疾病, 影响因素

Abstract:

With the development of the economy，the health status of taxi drivers is becoming increasingly severe，especially the risk of cardiovascular disease（CVD） and its risk factors among taxi drivers. The factors affecting the cardiovascular health and disease development of taxi drivers include hypertension and dyslipidemia，among which hypertension is the most common. The reporting rate of hypertension is high among taxi drivers，and it is strongly associated with CVD. Occupational factors include sedentary driving and irregular shift work，among which sedentary driving is significantly associated with the risk of CVD among taxi drivers. Additionally，unhealthy lifestyle behaviors（e.g.，smoking，excessive alcohol consumption，irregular diet），environmental exposure factors，and socioeconomic factors further contribute to the increased risk. This article reviews the influencing factors of cardiovascular health and diseases among taxi drivers both domestically and internationally，revealing the existing risks and providing a scientific basis for formulating effective strategies to safeguard the cardiovascular health for the taxi driver population in the future.

Key words: Taxi driver, Cardiovascular health and disease, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R181.31

罗琳凤, 王会宁, 张会杰, 刘宝龙, 阎腾龙, 李珏. 出租车司机心血管健康与疾病的影响因素. [J]职业与健康, 2026, 42(2): 273-278.

LUO Linfeng, WANG Huining, ZHANG Huijie, LIU Baolong, YAN Tenglong, LI Jue. Influencing factors of cardiovascular health and diseases among taxi drivers. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 273-278.

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