职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 2816-2821.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床轮班女护士工作疲劳风险、双元时间压力及衰老焦虑的现状及相关性分析

戴海萍1, 卢婷1, 黄继香2, 张培娟3   

  1. 1 南通大学附属海安人民医院江苏 南通 226600
    2 南京中医药大学南通附属医院江苏 南通 226006
    3 南通市第一人民医院江苏 南通 226001
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 作者简介:戴海萍,女,主管护师,主要从事消化内科临床护理及管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省现代医院管理中心研究课题(JSYGY-2-2024-238)

Current status and correlationanalysis of work fatigue risk,dual time pressure,and aging anxiety among clinical shift female nurses

DAI Haiping1, LU Ting1, HUANG Jixiang2, ZHANG Peijuan3   

  1. 1 Hai'an People's Hospital Affiliated of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226000, China
    2 Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNantongJiangsu 226006, China
    3 Nantong First People's HospitalNantongJiangsu 226001, China
  • Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2025-10-13 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-09-14

摘要:

目的 了解临床轮班女护士工作疲劳风险、双元时间压力与衰老焦虑的现状及三者之间的关系,并构建结构方程模型分析其作用机制。方法 2025年5—7月便利选取南通市3所公立医院的381名临床轮班女护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、临床护理人员工作疲劳风险评估问卷、双元时间压力量表及中年女性衰老焦虑量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 381名临床轮班女护士工作疲劳风险得分为(62.69±18.42)分,双元时间压力得分为(66.85±13.78)分,衰老焦虑得分为(64.91±13.08)分。工作疲劳风险与双元时间压力、衰老焦虑均呈显著正相关(r=0.451、0.575,均P<0.01),双元时间压力与衰老焦虑亦呈显著正相关(r=0.534,P<0.01)。结构方程模型结果显示,双元时间压力在工作疲劳风险对衰老焦虑的作用路径中起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.180,占总效应的29.6%。结论 调查的临床轮班女护士存在一定程度的工作疲劳风险、时间压力和衰老焦虑,工作疲劳风险可通过双元时间压力间接影响其衰老焦虑程度。护理管理者应重视轮班女护士的时间压力管理,通过优化排班制度、增强时间自主权等措施,促进临床轮班女护士身心健康。

关键词: 女护士, 工作疲劳风险, 双元时间压力, 衰老焦虑, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of work fatigue risk,dual time pressure,and aging anxiety among clinical shift female nurses,and the relationship between the three,and to construct a structural equation model to analyze their mechanisms of action. Methods From May to July 2025,a convenience sampling method was used to select 381 clinical shift female nurses from three public hospital in Nantong. Data were collected using general information questionnaire,the work fatigue risk scale for clinical nurses,dual time pressure scale and aging anxiety scale for middle-aged women,and were subsequently analyzed. Results The mean scores for work fatigue risk,dual time pressure,and aging anxiety among 381 clinical shift female nurses were (62.69±18.42),(66.85±13.78) and (64.91±13.08)points,respectively. Work fatigue risk was significantly positively correlated with dual time pressure and aging anxiety(r=0.451,0.575,both P<0.01),and dual time pressure was also significantly positively correlated with aging anxiety(r=0.534,P<0.01). Structural equation modeling revealed that dual time pressure partially mediated the relationship between work fatigue risk and aging anxiety,with an indirect effect of 0.180,accounting for 29.6% of the total effect. Conclusion The clinical shift female nurses experience a certain level of work fatigue risk,time pressure,and aging anxiety. Work fatigue risk can indirectly influence the level of aging anxiety through dual time pressure. Nursing managers should prioritize time pressure management for shift nurses by optimizing scheduling systems and enhancing time autonomy to promote their physical and mental health.

Key words: Female nurses, Work fatigue risk, Dual time pressure, Aging anxiety, Correlation

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