职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 2827-2832.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈尔滨市三级甲等医院高学历医生职业高原现状及坚韧人格与领悟社会支持的链式中介作用

陈滢伊, 付春凤, 宋子龙, 马童星, 赵静囡, 刘丽萍()   

  1. 哈尔滨市第一专科医院黑龙江 哈尔滨 150056
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-18 修回日期:2026-03-06 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通信作者: 刘丽萍,E-mail:jian.ai05@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈滢伊,女,中级心理治疗师,主要从事心理咨询与心理治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年哈尔滨市卫生健康委员会科研项目

Current status of the career plateau of highly educated doctors in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Harbin City and the chain mediating effect of hardiness and perceived social support

CHEN Yingyi, FU Chunfeng, SONG Zilong, MA Tongxing, ZHAO Jingnan, LIU Liping()   

  1. The First Psychiatric Hospital of HarbinHarbinHeilongjiang 150056, China
  • Received:2025-11-18 Revised:2026-03-06 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-09-14
  • Contact: LIU Liping,E-mail:jian.ai05@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解哈尔滨市三级甲等医院高学历医生的职业高原现状,并分析高学历医生坚韧人格、领悟社会支持在职业高原与主观职业成功感之间的作用。方法 于2023年10月—2024年1月,在哈尔滨市部分市直三级甲等综合医院随机选取424名高学历医生作为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、职业高原问卷、坚韧人格量表、领悟社会支持量表、主观职业成功感量表开展调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 高学历医生职业高原总得分为(51.79±12.87)分,坚韧人格总得分为(78.85±11.37),领悟社会支持总得分为(62.63±11.35),主观职业成功感总得分为(50.92±7.94)分。高学历医生职业高原与坚韧人格、领悟社会支持、主观职业成功感均呈负相关(r=-0.537、-0.471、-0.358,均P<0.01),坚韧人格与领悟社会支持、主观职业成功感均呈正相关(r=0.543、0.512,均P<0.01),领悟社会支持与主观职业成功感呈正相关(r=0.519,P<0.01)。坚韧人格、领悟社会支持在高学历医生职业高原与主观职业成功感中起链式中介作用,占总效应的22.4%。结论 哈尔滨市部分市直三级甲等综合医院高学历医生职业高原处于中等水平,坚韧人格、领悟社会支持在职业高原与主观职业成功感中起链式中介作用,有助于缓冲职业高原带来的负面影响,提升高学历医生的主观职业成功感。

关键词: 职业高原, 坚韧人格, 领悟社会支持, 主观职业成功感, 职业心理健康, 医生

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of career plateau among highly educated doctors in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Harbin City,and analyze the role of their hardiness and perceived social support in the relationship between career plateau and subjective career success. Methods From October 2023 to January 2024,424 highly educated doctors were randomly selected as survey subjects from several municipal grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Harbin City. The survey was conducted using the general information questionnaire,career plateau scale,hardiness scale,perceived social support scale,and subjective career success scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score for the career plateau of highly educated doctors was (51.79±12.87)points,the total score for hardiness was (78.85±11.37)points,the total score for perceived social support was (62.63±11.35)points,and the total score for subjective career success was (50.92±7.94)points. Highly educated doctors' career plateau was negatively correlated with hardiness,perceived social support and subjective career success(r=-0.537,-0.471,-0.358,all P<0.01),hardiness was positively correlated with perceived social support and subjective career success(r=0.543,0.512,both P<0.01),and perceived social support was positively correlated with subjective career success(r=0.519,P<0.01). Hardiness and perceived social support played a chain mediating role between career plateau and subjective career success,accounting for 22.4% of the total effect. Conclusion The career plateau of highly educated doctors in some municipal grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Harbin City is at a moderate level. Hardiness and perceived social support serve as chain mediators between career plateau and subjective career success,helping to buffer the negative impact of career plateau and enhance the subjective career success of highly educated doctors.

Key words: Career plateau, Hardiness, Perceived social support, Subjective career success, Occupational mental health, Doctors

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