职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 443-447.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理韧性在妇产科护士工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠间的中介作用

洪佳, 武霜, 杨琼琼, 汪晶, 李晶()   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院,湖北 武汉 430060
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-24 修回日期:2025-09-02 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通信作者: 李晶,E-mail:544607736@qq.com
  • 作者简介:洪佳,女,主管护师,主要从事妇产科临床护理工作。

Mediating role of psychological resilience in relationship between workplace rudeness and job burnout among obstetric and gynecological nurses

HONG Jia, WU Shuang, YANG Qiongqiong, WANG Jing, LI Jing()   

  1. Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430060,China
  • Received:2025-04-24 Revised:2025-09-02 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13
  • Contact: LI Jing,E-mail:544607736@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨心理韧性在妇产科护士工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠间的中介作用,旨在为降低其职业倦怠提供参考。方法 于2024年10月—2025年1月,采用随机数字表法选择湖北省12家三级甲等综合医院192名妇产科护士为调查对象,分别采用工作场所无礼行为量表、心理韧性量表及职业倦怠量表进行调查。心理韧性、工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠相关性采用Pearson相关。采用逐步回归法分析心理韧性在工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠间的中介作用。结果 妇产科护士工作场所无礼行为得分为(28.36±7.42)分,心理韧性得分为(93.79±17.37)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.56±12.48)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、专业技术职称、护理工作年限、平均月收入、平均周工作时长的妇产科护士职业倦怠、工作场所无礼行为得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、专业技术职称、护理工作年限、平均月收入的妇产科护士心理韧性得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。妇产科护士职业倦怠与工作场所无礼行为呈正相关(r=0.617,P<0.01),与心理韧性呈负相关(r=-0.528,P<0.01),工作场所无礼行为和心理韧性呈负相关(r=-0.584,P<0.01)。妇产科护士心理韧性在工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,效应值为0.260,在总效应中占比44.52%。结论 心理韧性在妇产科护士工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,降低妇产科护士的工作场所无礼行为和提升其心理韧性可降低妇产科护士的职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 妇产科护士, 职业倦怠, 心理韧性, 工作场所无礼行为, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between workplace rudeness and job burnout among obstetric and gynecological nurses,in order to provide a reference for reducing their job burnout. Methods From October 2024 to January 2025,192 obstetric and gynecological nurses from 12 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Hubei Province were selected as the survey subjects using the random number table method. The workplace rudeness scale,psychological resilience scale and job burnout scale were used for investigation. The correlation between psychological resilience,workplace rudeness and job burnout was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The stepwise regression method was used to analyze the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between workplace rudeness and job burnout. Results The scores of workplace rudeness,psychological resilience and job burnout of obstetric and gynecological nurses were (28.36±7.42),(93.79±17.37) and(62.56±12.48)points,respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the scores of job burnout and workplace rudeness among obstetric and gynecological nurses at different age,professional technical title,years of nursing experience,average monthly income,average weekly working hours(all P<0.05),and there were statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological resilience among obstetric and gynecological nurses at different age,professional technical title,years of nursing experience,average monthly income(all P<0.05). The occupational burnout of obstetric and gynecological nurses was positively correlated with workplace rudeness(r=0.617,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.528,P<0.01). The workplace rudeness was negatively correlated with psychological resilience(r=-0.584,P<0.01). The psychological resilience of obstetric and gynecological nurses played a partial mediating role between workplace rudeness and occupational burnout(the effect value was 0.260,accounting for 44.52% of the total effect). Conclusion The psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between workplace rudeness and occupational burnout of obstetric and gynecological nurses,and reducing workplace rudeness and improving psychological resilience of obstetric and gynecological nurses can reduce their level of occupational burnout.

Key words: Obstetric and gynecological nurses, Job burnout, Psychological resilience, Workplace rudeness, Mediating role

中图分类号: