职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 486-490.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

川东北地区中医科护士职业妥协现状及与职业未来时间洞察力、管理关怀的相关性

刘芹, 滕瑜, 刘静, 唐军伟, 郑惠之   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院南充市中心医院,四川 南充637000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12 修回日期:2025-06-11 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 作者简介:刘芹,女,副主任护师,主要从事中医中西医结合科护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省护理学会科研课题(H24073)

Status of career compromise among nursing staff in traditional Chinese medicine department in Northeast Sichuan region and its correlation with career future time insight and management care

LIU Qin, TENG Yu, LIU Jing, TANG Junwei, ZHENG Huizhi   

  1. Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Nanchong Hospital,Nanchong Central Hospital,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000,China
  • Received:2025-05-12 Revised:2025-06-11 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13

摘要:

目的 了解中医科护士职业妥协现状及其与职业未来时间洞察力、管理关怀的中介作用,为降低其职业妥协、提升工作积极性奠定基础。方法 2024年8—9月采取便利抽样的方式选取川东北地区8家综合医院/中医综合医院343名中医科护士为调查对象,采取一般资料调查问卷、职业未来时间洞察力量表、管理关怀量表、职业妥协量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 中医科护士职业未来时间洞察力得分为(23.70±3.10)分,管理关怀得分为(125.83±7.03)分,职业妥协得分为(45.84±6.79)分;职业妥协得分与管理关怀、职业未来时间洞察力得分间均呈负相关关系(均P<0.05);职业未来时间洞察力在管理关怀与职业妥协间起部分中介作用,效应值为-0.192,占总效应的27.6%。结论 中医科护士职业妥协处于较高水平,管理关怀可以直接影响职业妥协,也可以通过职业未来时间洞察力间接影响职业妥协。管理者可以通过提升护理人员的管理关怀感知和对职业未来时间的洞察力水平来改善其对职业妥协的状况,使得中医科护士能够以积极的状态投入到工作中去,促进中医护理服务对患者的供给。

关键词: 中医科, 护士, 管理关怀, 职业未来时间洞察力, 职业妥协, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation of career compromise among nurses in the traditional Chinese medicine department and the mediating role of future time insight and management care in this process,laying a foundation for reducing their career compromise and enhancing their work enthusiasm. Methods From August to September 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 343 traditional Chinese medicine nurses from eight comprehensive hospitals/traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive hospitals in Northeast Sichuan as the survey subjects. The general information questionnaire,career future time insight scale,management care scale,and career compromise scale were adopted for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of occupational future time insight,management care and occupational compromise of traditional Chinese medicine nurses were (23.70±3.10),(125.83±7.03) and (45.84±6.79)points,respectively. The occupational compromise scores were negatively correlated with the scores of management care and occupational future time insight(all P<0.05). The occupational future time insight partially mediated between management care and career compromise,with an effect value of -0.192,accounting for 27.6% of the total effect. Conclusions The career compromise among nursing staff in traditional Chinese medicine departments is at a high level,and management care can directly affect career compromise or indirectly affect career compromise through career future time insight. The managers can improve the nursing staff's perception of career compromise by improving their level of perceived management care and insight into career future time,which enables the nursing staff of traditional Chinese medicine departments to devote themselves to their work in a positive state and promotes the provision of traditional Chinese medicine nursing services to patients.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine department, Nurse, Management care, Career future time insight, Career compromise, Correlation

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