职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 491-495.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤相关科室护士职业幸福感工作认知评价和化疗职业防护态度现状及相关性分析

文静1, 罗娅2, 梁恒娟1, 杨博1, 黄小红1,3()   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学深圳临床医学院,广东 深圳 518116
    2.遵义医科大学护理学院,广东 珠海 519041
    3.深圳市龙岗中心医院,广东 深圳 518116
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-27 修回日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通信作者: 黄小红,E-mail:stone107@126.com
  • 作者简介:文静,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为职业环境与健康。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市卫生健康菁英人才培养项目(JY2021XKG077)

Current situation and correlation analysis of occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation and chemotherapy occupational protection attitudes among nurses in oncology-related departments

WEN Jing1, LUO Ya2, LIANG Hengjuan1, YANG Bo1, HUANG Xiaohong1,3()   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518116,China
    2. School of Nursing,Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519041,China
    3. Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518116,China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-06-09 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13
  • Contact: HUANG Xiaohong,E-mail:stone107@126.com

摘要:

目的 了解肿瘤相关科室护士职业幸福感工作认知评价及化疗职业防护态度现状,分析职业幸福感工作认知评价等因素对肿瘤相关科室护士化疗职业防护态度的影响。方法 2024年7—11月,选取广东省4所三级甲等医院肿瘤相关科室的204名临床护士,采用一般资料调查表、职业幸福感工作认知评价量表和化疗职业防护态度量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 204名肿瘤相关科室护士职业幸福感工作认知评价总得分为(78.35±16.62)分,化疗职业防护态度总得分[MP25P75)]为23.50(21.00,27.00)分,两者呈正相关(r=0.796,P<0.01)。职称、工作年限、医院类型、每年接受化疗防护相关培训次数及职业幸福感工作认知评价均是影响肿瘤相关科室护士化疗职业防护态度的独立因素(均P<0.05)。结论 肿瘤相关科室护士化疗职业防护态度有待提高,应重点关注职业幸福感较低的肿瘤相关科室护士群体,识别和满足其保健和激励需求,完善职业安全防护管理体系,强化防护培训,以全面提升护士化疗职业防护意识与态度。

关键词: 护士, 肿瘤相关科室, 职业防护态度, 职业幸福感, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation of occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation and chemotherapy occupational protection attitude among nurses in oncology-related departments,and to analyze the influence of factors such as occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation on chemotherapy occupational protection attitude among nurses in oncology-related departments. Methods From July to December 2024,a total of 204 clinical nurses in oncology-related departments of four grade-A tertiary hospitals in Guangdong Province were selected for questionnaire surveys. The general information questionnaire,the occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation scale,and the chemotherapy occupational protection attitude scale were used for survey and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation among 204 nurses in oncology-related departments was (78.35±16.62)points,the total score of chemotherapy occupational protection attitude[MP25P75)] was 23.50(21.00,27.00)points,and the two were positively correlated(r=0.796,P<0.01). The professional title,years of working experience,type of hospital,number of chemotherapeutic occupational protection-related trainings per year,and occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation were the independent factors affecting chemotherapy occupational protection attitude among nurses in oncology-related departments(all P<0.05). Conclusion The chemotherapy occupational protection attitude among nurses in oncology-related departments needs to be improved,particularly among those with low occupational well-being,and it is necessary to identify and meet their health and incentive needs,improve the occupational safety and protection management system,strengthen protection training,in order to comprehensively enhance nurses' awareness and attitude towards chemotherapy occupational protection.

Key words: Nurses, Oncology-related departments, Occupational protection attitudes, Occupational well-being, Influencing factors

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