职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 518-521.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安市三级甲等医院护士心理韧性在工作疏离感与职业高原间的中介作用

王可悦, 高好考, 郭苗, 张亚敏()   

  1. 空军军医大学西京医院,陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-27 修回日期:2025-06-16 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通信作者: 张亚敏,E-mail:270277955@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王可悦,女,护师,主要从心脏疾病护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划(S2024-YF-YBGY-1150)

Mediating role of psychological resilience between work alienation and occupational plateau among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Xi'an City

WANG Keyue, GAO Haokao, GUO Miao, ZHANG Yamin()   

  1. Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710032,China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-06-16 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13
  • Contact: ZHANG Yamin,E-mail:270277955@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解西安市三级甲等(三甲)医院护士心理韧性在工作疏离感与职业高原之间的中介作用。方法 2024年5—10月选取西安市782名三甲医院护士为调查对象,采用心理韧性量表、工作疏离感量表和职业高原量表进行问卷调查,运用中介效应分析方法检验变量间关系。结果 护士的职业高原得分为(49.76±7.16)分,其中出现职业高原有469人,占比59.97%。心理韧性与工作疏离感呈显著负相关(r=-0.182,P<0.01),与职业高原呈显著负相关(r=-0.228,P<0.01);工作疏离感与职业高原呈显著正相关(r= 0.171,P<0.01)。心理韧性在工作疏离感与职业高原之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为21.86%。结论 工作疏离感不仅能直接影响西安市三甲医院护士的职业高原状态,还能通过心理韧性间接影响其职业高原水平。提升护士心理韧性、改善工作疏离感状态,对于预防和缓解护士职业高原现象具有重要意义。

关键词: 三级甲等医院, 心理韧性, 社会疏离感, 职业高原, 中介作用, 护理管理

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the mediating role of psychological resilience between work alienation and occupational plateau among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Xi'an. Methods From May to October 2024,782 nurses from grade-A tertiary hospitals in Xi'an were selected as the research subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the psychological resilience scale,job alienation scale,and career plateau scale. The relationships between variables were examined using mediation effect analysis. Results The career plateau score of nurses was (49.76±7.16)points,among which 469 people had career plateau,accounting for 59.97%. Psychological resilience was significantly negatively correlated with job alienation and career plateau(r=-0.182, -0.228,both P<0.01). Job alienation was significantly positively correlated with career plateau(r=0.171,P<0.01). Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between job alienation and career plateau,with the mediating effect accounting for 21.86% of the total effect. Conclusion Work alienation can not only directly affect the professional plateau state of nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Xi'an,but also indirectly affect their professional plateau level through psychological resilience. Enhancing nurses' psychological resilience and improving work alienation state is of great significance for preventing and alleviating the phenomenon of professional plateau.

Key words: Grade-A tertiary hospitals, Psychological resilience, Social alienation, Occupational plateau, Mediation role, Nursing management

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