职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 642-647.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻醉科护士工作家庭支持现状及其影响因素分析

王晓梅, 张欢欢, 李逸云, 何琴, 寇蓓, 黄朝旭()   

  1. 空军军医大学西京医院麻醉与围术期医学科,陕西 西安710032
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 修回日期:2025-07-15 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 黄朝旭,E-mail:huangzx1020@163.com
  • 作者简介:王晓梅,女,护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度西京医院护理学科助推计划青年项目(XJHL22D303)

Analysis of the current status of work-family support for anesthesiology nurses and its influencing factors

WANG Xiaomei, ZHANG Huanhuan, LI Yiyun, HE Qin, KOU Bei, HUANG Zhaoxu()   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710032,China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Revised:2025-07-15 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: HUANG Zhaoxu,E-mail:huangzx1020@163.com
  • About author:HUANG Zhaoxu,E-mail:huangzx1020@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解麻醉科护士工作家庭支持现状,分析麻醉护士岗位胜任力和医务人员抗逆力对工作家庭支持的影响。方法 2022年3—5月,便利抽样法选取西安市5家综合医院和1家专科医院的151名麻醉科护士为调查对象,采用医护人员抗逆力量表、麻醉护士岗位胜任力评价调查表和工作家庭支持量表对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 151名麻醉科护士工作家庭支持总分、抗逆力总分和麻醉护士岗位胜任力总分分别为(70.70±21.09)、(76.02±13.59)和(64.07±20.98)分;工作家庭支持总分与抗逆力总分及各维度得分均呈负相关(均P<0.01),与麻醉护士岗位胜任力总分及各维度得分均呈正相关(均P<0.01);专科性医院、每天工作时长、是否参加过麻醉护理相关知识培训、麻醉护士岗位胜任力总分和医务人员抗逆力总分进入回归方程(均P<0.05),共解释麻醉科护士工作家庭支持总变异的28.0%。结论 麻醉科护士工作家庭支持处于中等水平,其中专科性医院、每天工作时长、是否参加过麻醉护理相关知识培训、麻醉护士岗位胜任力总分和医务人员抗逆力总分均是麻醉科护士工作家庭支持的主要影响因素。护理管理者需制定相应的干预策略,提高麻醉科护士岗位胜任力,增强抗逆力,使得护士工作和家庭保持和谐平衡、稳定的状态,以进一步保障患者围手术期安全。

关键词: 麻醉科, 护士, 工作家庭支持, 抗逆力, 岗位胜任力

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation of anesthesiology nurses' work-family support,and analyze the influence of anesthesiology nurses' job competence and medical staff resilience on work-family support. Methods From March to May 2022,151 anesthesiology nurses from 5 general hospitals and 1 specialized hospital in Xi'an City were selected by the convenience sampling method as the study subjects. The survey was conducted using the medical staff resilience scale,the anesthesia nurses' position competence evaluation questionnaire,and the work-family support scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total work-family support score,total resilience score,and total job competence score of the 151 anesthesiology nurses were(70.70±21.09),(76.02±13.59) and(64.07±20.98)points,respectively. The total work-family support score was negatively correlated with the total resilience score and the scores of each dimension(all P<0.01),and positively correlated with the total job competency score and the scores of each dimension(all P<0.01). Specialty hospitals,hours of work per day,whether or not they had participated in anesthesia nursing-related knowledge training,the total job competency score of anesthesia nurses,and the total resilience score of the medical staff entered into regression equations(all P<0.05),which explained 28.0% of the total variation in work-family support for anesthesia nurses. Conclusion Anesthesia nurses' work-family support is at a moderate level,with specialty hospitals,hours worked per day,whether they have participated in anesthesia nursing-related knowledge training,total anesthesia nurses' job competency scores,and total medical staff resilience scores being the main influences on anesthesia nurses' work-family support. Nursing managers need to develop appropriate intervention strategies to improve anesthesiology nurses' job competence and enhance resilience,so that nurses' work and family can maintain a harmonious,balanced,and stable state,in order to further protect patients' perioperative safety.

Key words: Department of anesthesiology, Nurse, Work-family support, Resilience, Job competency

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