职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 648-652.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

手术室护士职业安全感与健康生产力受损的相关性分析

戴芳1,2, 宋晶园1()   

  1. 1.徐州医科大学,江苏 徐州 221000
    2.盐城市阜宁县人民医院,江苏 盐城 224400
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-05 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 宋晶园,E-mail:songjy@cxhmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:戴芳,女,在读硕士研究生,副主任护师,研究方向为手术室护理与临床护理。

Correlation analysis between occupational safety and impaired health productivity of operating room nurses

DAI Fang1,2, SONG Jingyuan1()   

  1. 1. Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221000,China
    2. Yancheng Funing County People's Hospital,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224400,China
  • Received:2025-06-05 Revised:2025-10-10 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: SONG Jingyuan,E-mail:songjy@cxhmu.edu.cn
  • About author:SONG Jingyuan,E-mail:songjy@cxhmu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 了解手术室护士职业安全感与健康生产力受损现状,并分析两者间的相关性,为减少手术室护士健康生产力受损提供干预措施。方法 2024年9—11月,采用便利抽样法选取盐城市6家三级综合医院的205名手术室护士作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、医务人员安全感量表及健康生产力受损量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 205名手术室护士职业安全感得分为(75.16±15.09)分,条目均分为(3.42±0.69)分;健康生产力损失得分为(19.44±4.67)分,条目均分为(3.24±0.78)分。不同婚姻状况、文化程度、聘用形式、上班距离、自评健康状况、每周加班次数的手术室护士健康生产力损失得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。手术室护士职业安全感得分与健康生产力损失得分呈负相关(r=-0.748,P<0.01)。婚姻状况、自评健康状况、每周加班次数及职业安全感均是手术室护士健康生产力损失的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 手术室护士职业安全感水平不高,健康生产力受损较严重。需重点加强对已婚、自评健康状况不高、频繁加班的手术室护士健康生产力受损的关注,并从强化职业安全培训和职业暴露防护、构建心理健康支持体系、合理配置护理人力资源并优化职业发展路径来提高手术室护士的职业安全感,进而改善其健康生产力受损的状况。

关键词: 手术室护士, 职业安全感, 健康生产力受损, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of occupational safety and impaired health productivity among operating room nurses,and analyze the correlation between the two,in order to provide intervention measures to reduce the impaired health productivity of operating room nurses. Methods From September to November 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 205 operating room nurses from 6 tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Yancheng City as the research subjects. A general information questionnaire,a medical staff safety perception scale,and a Standford presenteeism scale-6 were used for questionnaire surveys,and the data were analyzed. Results The occupational safety score of 205 operating room nurses was (75.16±15.09)points, with an average score of (3.42±0.69)points for each item. The score for impaired health productivity was (19.44±4.67)points,and the average score for each item was (3.24±0.78)points. There were statistically significant differences in the impaired health productivity scores of operating room nurses with different marital status,educational level,employment form,working distance,self-rated health status,and weekly overtime frequency(all P<0.05). The occupational safety score of operating room nurses was negatively correlated with the impaired health productivity score(r=-0.748,P<0.01). Marital status,self-rated health status,weekly overtime frequency,and occupational security were the influencing factors of impaired health productivity among operating room nurses(all P<0.05). Conclusion The occupational safety level of operating room nurses is not high,and their health productivity is severely compromised. It is necessary to focus on strengthening the attention to the impaired health productivity of married,low self-rated health status,and frequent overtime operating room nurses. This can be achieved by strengthening occupational safety training and occupational exposure protection,building a psychological health support system,rational allocation of nursing human resources,and optimizing career development paths to enhance the occupational safety of operating room nurses and improve the condition of impaired health productivity.

Key words: Operating room nurse, Occupational safety, Impaired health productivity, Correlation

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