职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 680-686.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

学业压力对护理专业学生积极心理健康的影响及自我同情的中介作用

张玉红1, 朱竹青1, 胡岑星1, 王吉原1, 许艳2(), 高雅1   

  1. 1.江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏 淮安 223003
    2.淮安市第二人民医院,江苏 淮安 223022
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 许艳,E-mail:2386502356@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张玉红,女,讲师,主要从事护理教育与心理护理工作。

Impact of academic pressure on positive mental health among nursing students and the mediating role of self-compassion

ZHANG Yuhong1, ZHU Zhuqing1, HU Cenxing1, WANG Jiyuan1, XU Yan2(), GAO Ya1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223003,China
    2. The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223022,China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: XU Yan,E-mail:2386502356@qq.com
  • About author:XU Yan,E-mail:2386502356@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查学业压力对护理专业学生积极心理健康的影响,探讨自我同情、社会支持在学业压力与护生积极心理健康间的作用,以期为高校开展针对护理专业学生的心理健康干预提供研究基础。方法 2024年12月,使用大学生学习压力感问卷、简版心理健康连续体量表、简版自我同情量表、领悟社会支持量表对某高职院校护理专业342名学生进行调查。结果 护生学业压力得分为(149.03±31.68)分,积极心理健康得分为(38.59±13.31)分,领悟社会支持得分为(51.23±12.52)分,自我同情得分为(36.72±7.95)分。学业压力与积极心理健康呈负相关(r=-0.357,P<0.01),自我同情、社会支持与学业压力均呈负相关(r=-0.271、-0.248,均P<0.01),与积极心理健康均呈正相关(r=0.498、0.433,均P<0.01)。自我同情在学业压力和积极心理健康间起中介效应,间接效应值为-0.146,占总效应的30.43%,社会支持在学业压力与积极心理健康间起调节作用。结论 高校可以从自我同情和社会支持视域增强护生的心理健康水平。

关键词: 学业压力, 积极心理健康, 自我同情, 社会支持, 护生, 中介作用, 调节作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the impact of academic pressure on the positive mental health of nursing students,explore the mediating role of self-compassion and social support in the relationship between academic pressure and positive mental health,and provide a research basis for universities to carry out psychological health interventions for nursing students. Methods In December 2024,a survey was conducted on 342 nursing students from a vocational college using the college student academic pressure inventory,the short form of the mental health continuum,the short form of the self-compassion scale,and the perceived social support scale. Results The mean scores for academic pressure,positive mental health,perceived social support,and self-compassion were (149.03±31.68),(38.59±13.31),(51.23±12.52) and (36.72±7.95)points,respectively. Academic pressure showed a negative correlation with positive mental health(r=-0.357,P<0.01),whereas self-compassion and social support were negatively correlated with academic pressure(r=-0.271,-0.248,both P<0.01),and positively correlated with positive mental health(r=0.498, 0.433,both P<0.01). Self-compassion mediated the relationship between academic pressure and positive mental health,with an indirect effect of -0.146,accounting for 30.43% of the total effect. Social support played a moderating role between academic pressure and positive mental health. Conclusion Enhancing self-compassion and social support may help improve the mental well-being of nursing students in higher education.

Key words: Academic pressure, Positive mental health, Self-compassion, Social support, Nursing students, Mediation effect, Moderation effect

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