职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 892-896.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妇产科护士自我能力否定倾向、知觉压力、职业倦怠的现状调查及其关系分析

李仙露, 吴海秀   

  1. 上海市第十人民医院上海 200072
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 修回日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 作者简介:李仙露,女,护师,主要从事妇产科护理工作。

Investigation and relationship analysis of imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout among nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department

LI Xianlu, WU Haixiu   

  1. Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalShanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2025-05-28 Revised:2025-06-18 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-05-14

摘要:

目的 了解妇产科护士的自我能力否定倾向、知觉压力、职业倦怠现状及其关系,为制定改善措施提供参考依据。方法 2024年1—3月选取上海市3家三级甲等医院妇产科164名护士作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、Clance自我能力否定倾向量表、知觉压力量表和职业倦怠量表分别调查妇产科护士的一般情况、自我能力否定倾向、知觉压力及职业倦怠水平,并分析自我能力否定倾向、知觉压力、职业倦怠三者之间的关系。结果 妇产科护士自我能力否定倾向评分为(41.26±7.15)分,知觉压力评分为(43.21±6.37)分,职业倦怠评分为(61.55±8.32)分。不同年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、月收入、职称的护士自我能力否定倾向评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、婚姻状况、学历、工作年限、月收入、职称的护士知觉压力评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、月收入、职称的护士职业倦怠评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。妇产科护士自我能力否定倾向与知觉压力呈正相关(r=0.631,P<0.01),与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.594,P<0.01),知觉压力与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.613,P<0.01)。知觉压力在自我能力否定倾向和职业倦怠之间存在中介作用,中介效应为0.201,其占总效应的比例为35.83%。结论 上海市3家三级甲等医院妇产科护士自我能力否定倾向、知觉压力与职业倦怠均处于中等水平,且三者之间密切相关。

关键词: 三级甲等医院, 妇产科护士, 自我能力否定倾向, 知觉压力, 职业倦怠, 现状调查

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and relationship of imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout among nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department,and to provide reference for the development of improvement measures. Methods The nurses from obstetrics and gynecology department of 3 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai City were enrolled as the research objects from January to March 2024. The general situation,imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout of obstetric and gynecological nurses were investigated by general situation questionnaire,Clance imposter phenomenon scale,perceived stress scale and job burnout scale,respectively. The relationship among imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout was analyzed. Results The scores of imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses were (41.26±7.15),(43.21±6.37) and (61.55±8.32)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in scores of imposter phenomenon among nurses with different age,marital status,working years,monthly income and professional titles(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in scores of perceived stress among nurses with different age,marital status,education level,working years,monthly income and professional titles(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in scores of job burnout among nurses with different age,marital status,working years,monthly income and professional titles(all P<0.05). The imposter phenomenon of obstetric and gynecological nurses was positively correlated with perceived stress(r=0.631,P<0.01) and job burnout(r=0.594,P<0.01),and perceived stress was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.613,P<0.01). There was a mediating effect of perceived stress between imposter phenomenon and job burnout,with a mediating effect of 0.201,accounting for 35.83% of the total effect. Conclusion The imposter phenomenon,perceived stress and job burnout are at medium level in nurses of obstetrics and gynecology department,and three are closely related to each other in the 3 grade-A tertiany hospitals.

Key words: Grade-A tertiary hospitals, Nurse of obstetrics and gynecology department, Imposter phenomenon, Perceived stress, Job burnout, Current situation investigation

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