职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 966-970.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

手机成瘾在高职院校大一新生社交焦虑与学校适应的中介效应

陈全银, 丁莉, 罗小漫   

  1. 铜仁幼儿师范高等专科学校贵州 铜仁 554300
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 作者简介:陈全银,男,讲师,主要从事学生心理健康工作。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育规划课题一般项目(2024B115)

Mediating effect of mobile phone addiction between social anxiety and school adaptation among freshmen in vocational colleges

CHEN Quanyin, DING Li, LUO Xiaoman   

  1. Tongren Preschool Teachers CollegeTongrenGuizhou 554300, China
  • Received:2025-07-04 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-05-14

摘要:

目的 探究社交焦虑与高职院校大一新生学校适应的关系,并检验手机成瘾在二者之间的中介作用,为制定促进其学校适应的干预措施提供依据。方法 2024年9—10月,对铜仁市1 689名高职院校大一新生采用社交焦虑量表(interaction anxiousness scale,IAS)、手机成瘾指数量表(mobile phone addiction index,MPAI)、大学生适应性量表(student adaptation to college questionnaire,SACQ)进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 铜仁市高职院校大一新生社交焦虑得分为(2.84±0.56)分,手机成瘾得分为(2.13±0.66)分,均处于中等偏下水平,学校适应得分为(3.68±0.56)分,处于中等偏上水平。社交焦虑、手机成瘾与学校适应均呈负相关(r=-0.369、-0.452,均P<0.01),社交焦虑与手机成瘾呈正相关(r=0.429,P<0.01)。手机成瘾在社交焦虑和学校适应间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为-0.157,占总效应的42.78%,社交焦虑通过手机成瘾间接影响高职院校大一新生的学校适应。结论 高职院校大一新生社交焦虑能够显著预测其学校适应,手机成瘾起中介作用。建议高职院校聚焦大一新生的社交焦虑、手机成瘾实施相关举措,减少个体的社交焦虑,降低其手机成瘾程度,从而提升高职院校大一新生的学校适应水平。

关键词: 高职院校, 大一新生, 社交焦虑, 手机成瘾, 学校适应, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To explore the relationship between social anxiety and school adaptation among freshmen in vocational colleges,and examine the mediating role of mobile phone addiction between the two,in order to provide a basis for developing intervention measures to promote their school adaptation. Methods From September to October in 2024,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 689 freshmen of vocational colleges in Tongren City by using the interaction anxiety scale(IAS),mobile phone addiction index(MPAI) and student adaptation to college questionnaire(SACQ),and the data were analyzed. Results The score of social anxiety of freshmen in vocational colleges of Tongren City was (2.84±0.56)points,and the score of addiction to mobile phones was (2.13±0.66)points,both of which are at a below average level. The score of school adaptation score was (3.68±0.56)points,which is at an above average level. The social anxiety,mobile phone addiction were negatively correlated with school adaptation(r=-0.369,-0.452,both P<0.01),and social anxiety was positively correlated with mobile phone addiction(r=0.429,P<0.01). The mobile phone addiction partially mediated the relationship between social anxiety and school adaptation,with a mediation effect value of -0.157,accounting for 42.78% of the total effect. The social anxiety indirectly affected the school adaptation of freshmen in vocational colleges through mobile phone addiction. Conclusions The social anxiety among freshmen in vocational colleges can significantly predict their school adaptation,with mobile phone addiction playing a mediating role. It is suggested that vocational colleges should focus on the social anxiety and mobile phone addiction of freshmen,implement relevant measures to reduce individuals' social anxiety,lower their level of mobile phone addiction,and thus improve the school adaptation level of freshmen in vocational colleges.

Key words: Vocational colleges, Freshman, Social anxiety, Mobile phone addiction, School adaptation, Mediating effect

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