职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1025-1029.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

血管外科护士团队绩效压力、心理资本与职业倦怠的相关性分析

陈峥, 董晨(), 张雪, 徐颖, 杨铮, 郄丹丹   

  1. 保定市第二医院河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 修回日期:2025-07-25 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 董晨,E-mail:94096711@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈峥,女,主管护师,主要从事血管外科临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    保定市科技计划项目(2241ZF011)

Correlation analysis among team performance pressure,psychological capital and job burnout of vascular surgery nurses

CHEN Zheng, DONG Chen(), ZHANG Xue, XU Ying, YANG Zheng, XIE Dandan   

  1. Baoding Second HospitalBaodingHebei 071000, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Revised:2025-07-25 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: DONG Chen,E-mail:94096711@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解血管外科护士团队绩效压力、心理资本与职业倦怠状况并分析其相关性,分析心理资本在团队绩效压力与职业倦怠间的中介作用,为降低血管外科护士职业倦怠水平提供客观参考证据。方法 2025年1—2月采用随机数字表法选取河北省15家三级综合医院184名血管外科护士作为调查对象,分别采用团队绩效压力量表、心理资本量表及职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 184名血管外科护士团队绩效压力、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(30.54±6.82)、(92.46±16.84)和(60.48±11.72)分。不同年龄、专业技术层级、临床护理工作时长、平均月收入、平均周工作时长、婚姻状况的血管外科护士团队绩效压力、心理资本和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同编制情况的血管外科护士团队绩效压力得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血管外科护士职业倦怠与团队绩效压力呈正相关(r=0.618,P<0.01),职业倦怠、团队绩效压力与心理资本均呈负相关(r=-0.576、-0.582,均P<0.01)。血管外科护士团队绩效压力可以通过心理资本间接作用于职业倦怠,其中介效应值为0.297(在总效应中占比为50.86%)。结论 血管外科护士团队绩效压力和职业倦怠处于较高水平,团队绩效压力可以通过心理资本间接作用于职业倦怠,降低团队绩效压力水平,提高心理资本水平,有利于降低血管外科护士的职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 血管外科护士, 团队绩效压力, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 相关性分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current state of team performance pressure,psychological capital and job burnout of vascular surgery nurses and analyze their correlation,study the mediating role of psychological capital between team performance pressure and job burnout,and to provide objective reference evidence for reducing the level of job burnout of vascular surgery nurses. Methods From January to February 2025,184 vascular surgery nurses from 15 tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province were selected as the survey subjects by random number table method. The team performance pressure scale,psychological capital scale and job burnout scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of team performance stress,psychological capital and job burnout of 184 vascular surgery nurses were (30.54±6.82),(92.46±16.84) and (60.48±11.72)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of team performance stress,psychological capital and job burnout among vascular surgery nurses with different age,professional and technical level,clinical nursing working hours,average monthly income,average weekly working hours and marital status(all P<0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the scores of team performance stress among vascular surgery nurses with different staffing situations(P<0.05). The job burnout of vascular surgery nurses was positively correlated with team performance pressure(r=0.618,P<0.01),while job burnout and team performance pressure were negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.576,-0.582,both P<0.01). The team performance pressure of vascular surgery nurses could indirectly affect job burnout through psychological capital,and the mediating effect value was 0.297,accounting for 50.86% of the total effect. Conclusion The team performance pressure and job burnout of vascular surgery nurses are at a high level. Team performance pressure can indirectly affect job burnout through psychological capital. Reducing the level of team performance pressure and improving the level of psychological capital are conducive to reducing the level of job burnout of vascular surgery nurses.

Key words: Vascular surgery nurses, Team performance pressure, Psychological capital, Job burnout, Correlation analysis

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