职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1035-1039.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于扎根理论构建天津市公立医院行政管理人员职业倦怠影响因素的理念框架

董洁1, 尤芮可2, 张昱2()   

  1. 1 天津市安定医院天津 300222
    2 中国人民大学北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-29 修回日期:2025-12-05 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 张昱,E-mail:zhangyu701@ruc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:董洁,女,主管护师,主要从事医院管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目(2024zc034)

A conceptual framework of factors influencing job burnout among administrative staff in Tianjin public hospitals:Based on grounded theory

DONG Jie1, YOU Ruike2, ZHANG Yu2()   

  1. 1 Tianjin Anding HospitalTianjin 300222, China
    2 Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872, China
  • Received:2025-11-29 Revised:2025-12-05 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: ZHANG Yu,E-mail:zhangyu701@ruc.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨公立医院行政管理人员的职业倦怠现状及其影响因素,构建其作用机制的理论框架,为制定针对性的管理干预策略、提升员工积极性和医院管理效率提供依据。方法 2025年4—6月,在天津市选取20家不同等级的24名公立医院行政管理人员进行半结构化访谈,依据扎根理论研究方法,使用Nvivo 11质性分析工具对访谈内容进行编码分析。研究通过开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码,构建公立医院行政管理人员职业倦怠影响因素理论框架。结果 共形成120余条初始概念、15个范畴及5个主范畴。职业倦怠的影响因素包括薪酬与晋升体系、组织文化与环境、工作压力与决策、人际关系与支持、个体心理调节与发展5个主范畴,进一步归纳为外部压力情境、组织支持情境及个体内在情境3个层面。理论饱和度检验未发现新的范畴,模型结构稳定。结论 应从完善薪酬与晋升机制、优化工作环境、营造支持性文化、提升员工心理调节能力等方面入手,减轻公立医院行政管理人员的职业倦怠,提升员工工作积极性与医院的管理效率。

关键词: 公立医院, 行政管理人员, 职业倦怠, 影响因素, 扎根理论

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation of job burnout among administrative managers in public hospitals and its influencing factors,and construct a theoretical framework of its mechanism of action,so as to provide a basis for formulating targeted management intervention strategies,enhancing the enthusiasm of employees and the efficiency of hospital management. Methods From April to June 2025,24 administrative managers from 20 public hospitals of different grades in Tianjin City were selected for semi-structured interviews. Based on the grounded theory research method,the interview contents were encoded and analyzed using the Nvivo 11 qualitative analysis tool. The research constructed a theoretical framework for the influencing factors of job burnout among administrative managers in public hospitals through open coding,main axis coding and selective coding. Results A total of over 120 initial concepts,15 categories and 5 main categories were formed. The influencing factors of job burnout include five main categories:salary and promotion system,organizational culture and environment,work pressure and decision-making,interpersonal relationships and support,and individual psychological adjustment and development. These can be further summarized into three levels:external pressure context,organizational support context,and individual internal context.The theoretical saturation test did not reveal any new categories,and the model structure was stable. Conclusion To alleviate the job burnout of administrative staff in public hospitals,enhance their work enthusiasm and the management efficiency of the hospital,efforts should be made from aspects such as improving the salary and promotion mechanism,optimizing the working environment,fostering a supportive culture,and enhancing the psychological adjustment ability of employees.

Key words: Public hospital, Administrative staff, Job burnout, Influencing factors, Grounded theory

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