职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 403-406.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

情绪调节策略在缓解骨科护士职业倦怠与心理压力中的中介作用

王洋, 刘俐惠(), 顾怡蓉, 李博雅, 甄菊梅   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 修回日期:2025-05-15 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 刘俐惠,E-mail:bjrghliulh@126.com
  • 作者简介:王洋,女,副主任护师,主要从事骨科护理和护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院青年基金(2022-q28)

Mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in alleviating burnout and psychological stress among orthopedic nurses

WANG Yang, LIU Lihui(), GU Yirong, LI Boya, ZHEN Jumei   

  1. Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038,China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Revised:2025-05-15 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: LIU Lihui,E-mail:bjrghliulh@126.com

摘要:

目的 了解情绪调节策略在缓解骨科护士职业倦怠与提升心理韧性中的中介作用,为改善护士心理健康提供参考依据。方法 选取2022年6月—2024年6月首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院68名骨科护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、情绪调节策略问卷、职业倦怠量表、心理韧性量表收集数据,并对数据进行分析。结果 骨科护士认知情绪调节策略问卷中文版量表总分为(108.75±6.59)分,职业倦怠量表总分为(102.59±6.86)分,心理韧性量表简化版总分为(25.30±6.95)分。Pearson相关分析显示,骨科护士的职业倦怠与情绪调节策略呈显著负相关(r=-0.685,P<0.01);心理韧性与情绪调节策略则呈显著正相关(r=0.589,P<0.01),与职业倦怠呈显著负相关(r=-0.421,P<0.01)。心理韧性在情绪调节策略对职业倦怠的影响中发挥着间接预测作用,间接效应值为-0.168,间接效应占总效应的24.45%。情绪调节策略对职业倦怠的总效应值为-0.687,占总效应的75.55%。结论 骨科护士情绪调节策略与职业倦怠和心理韧性之间均存在显著的相关性,且心理韧性在情绪调节策略对职业倦怠影响中发挥中介作用。医院和护理管理者应重视护士情绪调节能力培养,营造支持性环境,以促进护士职业心理健康。

关键词: 情绪调节策略, 骨科护士, 职业倦怠感, 心理韧性, 情绪调节

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in alleviating burnout and enhancing psychological resilience in orthopedic nurses,and provide a scientific basis for improving nurses' mental health. Methods From June 2022 to June 2024,68 orthopedic nurses from Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University were selected as research subjects. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire,an emotion regulation strategy questionnaire,a job burnout scale,and a psychological resilience scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The Chinese version of the cognitive emotion regulation strategies questionnaire for orthopedic nurses had a total score of (108.75±6.59)points,the burnout scale had a total score of (102.59±6.86)points,and the simplified version of the mental toughness scale had a total score of (25.30±6.95)points. Pearson correlation analysis showed that mental toughness of orthopedic nurses was significantly positively correlated with emotion regulation strategies(r=0.589,P<0.01),while significantly negatively correlated with burnout(r=-0.421,P<0.01),and the burnout was significantly negatively correlated with emotion regulation strategies(r=-0.685,P<0.01). Mental toughness played an indirect predictive role in the effect of emotion regulation strategies on burnout,with an indirect effect value of -0.168,accounted for 24.45% of the total effect. The total effect value of emotion regulation strategies on burnout was -0.687,with indirect effect accounted for 75.55% of the total effect. Conclusion There are significant correlations between emotion regulation strategies and both burnout and psychological toughness among orthopedic nurses,and psychological toughness plays a mediating role in the effect of emotion regulation strategies on burnout. Hospitals and nursing administrators should emphasize the development of nurses' emotion regulation skills and create a supportive environment to promote nurses' occupational mental health.

Key words: Emotional regulation strategies, Orthopedic nurse, Burnout, Mental toughness, Emotional regulation

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