职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 395-402.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国MSM人群成瘾性物质使用情况及影响因素的Meta分析

覃文婷, 杨连招(), 高慧, 陈玲, 桑树林   

  1. 广西中医药大学广西 南宁 530000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-27 修回日期:2025-06-30 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 杨连招,E-mail:1403066844@qq.com
  • 作者简介:覃文婷,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理学与艾滋病护理。
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(ZY21195041)

Meta-analysis of addictive substance use and influencing factors among Chinese MSM population

QIN Wenting, YANG Lianzhao(), GAO Hui, CHEN Ling, SANG Shulin   

  1. Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanningGuangxi 530000,China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-06-30 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: YANG Lianzhao,E-mail:1403066844@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解我国男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)中成瘾性物质的使用情况、时间地区分布特点及使用的影响因素,以期为助力我国艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)防控工作提供参考依据。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane library、Web of Science、CINAHL中公开发表的中国MSM成瘾性物质使用的文献进行数据提取,检索时间为建库至2024年5月22日。使用Stata 14.0软件计算使用率及比值比(odds ratio,OR)合并效应值,并进行敏感性分析、发表偏倚评估及亚组分析。结果 共纳入38篇文献,包括46 629例MSM。我国MSM成瘾性物质使用率达33%(95%CI:26.7%~39.3%,P<0.01)。月收入≥5 000元(OR=2.464,95%CI:1.646~3.691)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)检测阳性(OR=1.068,95%CI:1.028~1.109)、近半年有多性伴(OR=1.063,95%CI:1.043~1.083)、性角色为被插入方(OR=1.063,95%CI:1.033~1.093)、寻找性伴的途径为互联网(OR=2.340,95%CI:1.954~2.802)、与商业性伴发生过性关系(OR=2.403,95%CI:1.780~2.243)、有过群交性行为(OR=1.510, 95%CI:1.394~1.636)均是我国MSM使用成瘾性物质的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 我国MSM成瘾性物质使用率较前增加,其中月收入≥5 000元、HIV检测阳性、近半年有多性伴、性角色为被插入方、寻找性伴的途径为互联网、与商业性伴发生过性关系成为MSM使用成瘾性物质的影响因素,有关部门需加大对存在上述影响因素的MSM健康知识普及力度,规范成瘾性物质使用。

关键词: 男男性行为者, 成瘾性物质, 使用情况, 影响因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the use,temporal and regional distribution characteristics,and the influencing factors of usage of addictive substances in men who have sex with men(MSM) in China,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of AIDS in China. Methods Retrieve literature on the use of addictive substances by Chinese MSM published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,VIP,China Biomedical Literature Database,PubMed,EMbase,The Cochrane library,Web of Science,and CINAHL for data extraction. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to May 22,2024. Stata 14.0 software was used to calculate the combined effect values of utilization rate and odds ratio(OR),and sensitivity analysis,publication bias assessment and subgroup analysis were performed. Results A total of 38 articles were included,including 46 629 cases of MSM. The usage rate of addictive substance of MSM in China was 33%(95%CI:26.7%-39.3%,P<0.01). Monthly income ≥5 000 yuan(OR=2.464,95%CI:1.646-3.691),the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) positive test(OR=1.068,95%CI:1.028-1.109),multiple sexual partners in the past half year(OR=1.063,95%CI:1.043-1.083),sexual roles as the penetrated party(OR=1.063, 95%CI:1.033-1.093),the way to find sexual partners was the Internet(OR=2.340,95%CI:1.954-2.802),having sexual relations with commercial partners(OR=2.403,95%CI:1.780-2.243),and having group sex(OR=1.510,95%CI:1.394-1.636) were the influencing factors for the use of addictive substances in MSM in China(all P<0.05). Conclusion The usage rate of addictive substance of MSM in China has increased compared with the previous one,among which the monthly income ≥5 000 yuan,positive HIV test,multiple sexual partners in the past six months,sexual roles as the penetrated party,the way to find sexual partners is the Internet,and sexual relations with commercial partners have become the influencing factors for the use of addictive substances in MSM. Relevant departments need to strengthen the popularization of health knowledge about MSM with the above influencing factors,and regulate the use of addictive substances.

Key words: Men who have sex with men, Addictive substances, Usage, Influencing factors, Meta-analysis

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