职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 587-591.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心内科护士技术压力、心理资本和职业倦怠调查及相关性分析

张佳杰, 仇盼, 贾梦巧   

  1. 北京市大兴区人民医院,北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 修回日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 作者简介:张佳杰,女,主管护师,主要研究心内科临床护理工作。

Investigation and correlation analysis of technical stress,psychological capital and job burnout of cardiology nurses

ZHANG Jiajie, QIU Pan, JIA Mengqiao   

  1. Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital,Beijing 102600,China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Revised:2025-07-21 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10

摘要:

目的 了解心内科护士技术压力、心理资本和职业倦怠现状并分析三者间的相关性,为临床上改善心内科护士职业倦怠水平及提高临床护理工作效率提供客观证据。方法 采用随机抽样法选择2025年1—2月北京市9家三级甲等医院心内科护士为调查对象,分别采用技术压力量表、心理资本量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查并分析。结果 本次共计纳入178名心内科护士为调查对象,其技术压力、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(72.45±14.26)、(92.48±15.32)和(62.32±12.85)分;不同年龄、临床护理工作总时长、专业技术级别、平均月总收入及平均月值班总数的心内科护士技术压力得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。职业倦怠与技术压力呈正相关(r=0.582,P<0.01),与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.609,P<0.01)。心理资本和技术压力呈正相关(r=-0.576,P<0.01)。心内科护士心理资本在技术压力与职业倦怠关系中有部分中介效应,其中介效应强度为0.249(在总效应中占比为47.70%)。结论 心内科护士技术压力和职业倦怠均处于较高水平,技术压力可以通过心理资本间接影响其职业倦怠水平。护理管理人员应采取积极措施降低心内科护士技术压力及提升心理资本水平以便降低其职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 心内科护士, 技术压力, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status quo of technical stress,psychological capital and job burnout of cardiology nurses and analyze the correlation among them,so as to provide objective evidence for clinical improvement of the job burnout level of cardiology nurses and improvement of clinical nursing work efficiency. Methods Nurses in the cardiology department of 9 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Beijing from January to February 2025 were selected as the survey subjects by random sampling. The technical stress scale,psychological capital scale and job burnout scale were used to investigate and analyze. Results A total of 178 cardiology nurses were included in the survey,the scores of technical stress,psychological capital and job burnout were(72.45±14.26),(92.48±15.32) and (62.32±12.85)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of technical stress among cardiology nurses with different age,total clinical nursing work hours,professional titles,average monthly total income and average monthly total number of shifts(all P<0.05). Job burnout was positively correlated with technical stress(r=0.582,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.609,P<0.01). Psychological capital was positively correlated with technical stress(r=-0.576,P<0.01). Psychological capital of cardiology nurses had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between technical stress and job burnout,with a mediating effect of 0.249(accounting for 47.70% of the total effect). Conclusion The technical stress and job burnout of cardiology nurses are both at a high level,and technical stress can indirectly affect their job burnout level through psychological capital. Nursing managers should take active measures to reduce the technical stress of cardiology nurses and improve their psychological capital level in order to reduce their job burnout level.

Key words: Cardiology nurses, Technical stress, Psychological capital, Job burnout, Correlation

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