北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的相关性分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 477-481.

北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的相关性分析

刘硕¹, 张娜¹, 刘秋月², 李国庆¹, 薛慧^1,3

1.首都医科大学附属北京康复医院老年康复中心,北京 100144;
2.北京大学人民医院保健服务中心,北京 100044;
3.河北中医药大学护理学院,河北石家庄 050020

收稿日期:2024-11-10 修回日期:2024-11-24 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
作者简介:刘硕,女,主管护师,主要从事老年病康复护理工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（82300539）

Correlation analysis between circadian type and sleep-related worry among female shift nurses in Beijing

LIU Shuo¹, ZHANG Na¹, LIU Qiuyue², LI Guoqing¹, XUE Hui^1,3

1. Elderly Rehabilitation Center,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China;
2. Health Service Center,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China;
3. College of Nursing,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050020,China

Received:2024-11-10 Revised:2024-11-24 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-12-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解北京市倒班女护士的昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法 2024年1—4月,采用一般资料调查表、昼夜节律类型量表、睡眠担忧量表对北京市3所三级医院的370名倒班女护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 370名倒班女护士灵活性/刚性总得分为（11.56±3.80）分,困倦/活力总得分为（18.86±4.94）分,睡眠担忧总得分为（36.19±4.80）分。相关分析显示,倒班女护士的灵活性/刚性与睡眠担忧呈负相关（r=-0.476,P<0.05）,困倦/活力与睡眠担忧呈正相关（r=0.486,P<0.05）。困倦/活力、灵活性/刚性、自觉工作压力、工作家庭冲突、工作满意度、每天睡眠时间均是倒班女护士睡眠担忧的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律灵活性不佳,活力不高,睡眠担忧情况不容乐观,且昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧密切相关。

关键词: 倒班女护士, 昼夜节律类型, 睡眠担忧, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of circadian types and sleep-related worry among female shift nurses in Beijing,and analyze the correlation between circadian types and sleep-related worry of female shift nurses. Methods From January to March 2024,a survey was conducted on 370 female shift nurses from three tertiary hospitals in Beijing by a general information questionnaire,circadian type inventory-11（CTI-11）,and anxiety and preoccupation about sleep questionnaire（APSQ）,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 370 female shift nurses,the total score of flexibility/rigidity（FR） was （11.56±3.80）points,the total score of lethargy/vitality（LV） was （18.86±4.94）points,and the total score of APSQ was （36.19±4.80）points. Correlation analysis showed that the FR of female shift nurses was negatively correlated with APSQ（r=-0.476,P<0.05）,LV was positively correlated with APSQ（r=0.486,P<0.05）. Regression analysis showed that LV,FR,perceived work pressure,work family conflict,job satisfaction,and daily sleep time were the main influencing factors of APSQ among female shift nurses（all P<0.05）. Conclusion Female shift nurses in Beijing have poor flexibility and low vitality in their circadian rhythm,and their sleep-related worry is not optimistic,and circadian types is closely related to sleep-related worry.

Key words: Female shift nurses, Circadian type, Sleep-related worry, Influencing factors

刘硕, 张娜, 刘秋月, 李国庆, 薛慧. 北京市倒班女护士昼夜节律类型与睡眠担忧的相关性分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(4): 477-481.

LIU Shuo, ZHANG Na, LIU Qiuyue, LI Guoqing, XUE Hui. Correlation analysis between circadian type and sleep-related worry among female shift nurses in Beijing. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(4): 477-481.

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