职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 801-805.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

情绪衰竭在公交车司机组织支持感与驾驶行为间的中介作用

付晓1, 沈棫华1,2(), 关春兰2, 王格1, 张必兰2, 王芳2   

  1. 1 皖南医学院安徽 芜湖 241000
    2 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院芜湖医院安徽 芜湖 241003
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2025-09-23 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 沈棫华
  • 作者简介:沈棫华,E-mail:2412065845@qq.com
    付晓,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省护理学会项目(AHHLb202102);芜湖市卫健委项目(WHWJ2023y059);芜湖市护理学会项目(WHHL-202405);皖南医学院护理学院项目(HLSS202405)

Mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on perceived organizational support and driving behavior in bus drivers

FU Xiao1, SHEN Yuhua1,2(), GUAN Chunlan2, WANG Ge1, ZANG Bilan2, WANG Fang2   

  1. 1 Wannan Medical CollegeWuhuAnhui 241000, China
    2 Wuhu HospitalBeijing Anding Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,WuhuAnhui 241003, China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2025-09-23 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: SHEN Yuhua

摘要:

目的 了解公交车司机组织支持感、情绪衰竭与驾驶行为间的关系,并探究情绪衰竭在组织支持感与驾驶行为间的中介作用,为改善公交车司机的驾驶行为奠定基础。 方法 于2024年6月采用便利抽样法,抽取安徽省6所公交公司的578名公交车司机为调查对象,应用组织支持感量表、情绪衰竭量表、驾驶行为量表进行横断面调查,并对数据进行分析。 结果 驾驶行为、情绪衰竭和组织支持感量表得分分别为(23.88±9.06)、(8.17±6.77)和(76.42±18.71)分。组织支持感与驾驶行为呈负相关(r=-0.611,P<0.01),情绪衰竭与驾驶行为呈正相关(r=0.667,P<0.01),组织支持感与情绪衰竭呈负相关(r=-0.600,P<0.01)。中介效应检验显示,公交车司机情绪衰竭在组织支持感与驾驶行为间起部分中介作用(效应值=-0.256, 95%CI:-0.342~-0.183),中介效应占总效应的36.80%。 结论 组织支持感不仅可以直接影响公交车司机驾驶行为,也可以通过情绪衰竭的中介作用间接影响驾驶行为。公交公司可通过完善薪酬和晋升制度,建立有效沟通和反馈渠道及改善员工福利待遇等方法,提高司机组织支持感和情绪衰竭水平,进而改善公交车司机的驾驶行为。

关键词: 公交车司机, 组织支持感, 情绪衰竭, 驾驶行为, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To understand the relationship between perceived organizational support,emotional exhaustion and driving behavior among bus drivers,and explore the mediating role of emotional exhaustion between perceived organizational support and driving behavior,so as to lay the foundation for improving the driving behavior of bus drivers. Methods In June 2024,the convenience sampling method was used to select 578 bus drivers from six bus companies in Anhui Province as survey respondents. A cross-sectional survey was performed by using the organizational support scale,emotional exhaustion scale,and driving behavior scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of driving behavior,emotional exhaustion and perceived organizational support scale were (23.88±9.06),(8.17±6.77) and (76.42±18.71)points,respectively. The perceived organizational support was negatively correlated with driving behavior(r=-0.611,P<0.01),the emotional exhaustion was positively correlated with driving behavior(r=0.667,P<0.01),and the perceived organizational support was negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion(r=-0.600,P<0.01). The mediation effect test showed that bus drivers' emotional exhaustion partially mediated between perceived organizational support and driving behavior(effect value=-0.256,95%CI:-0.342--0.183),and the mediation effect accounted for 36.80% of the total effect. Conclusions The perceived organizational support can not only directly influence bus drivers' driving behavior,but also indirectly influence driving behavior through the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion. The bus companies can improve drivers' perceived organizational support and level of emotional exhaustion,and thus driving behavior,by improving compensation and promotion systems,establishing effective communication and feedback channels,and improving employee benefits.

Key words: Bus driver, Perceived organizational support, Emotional exhaustion, Driving behavior, Mediating effect

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