职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1094-1098.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高年资护士自我能力否定倾向、内卷感知与工作退缩行为现状及相关性分析

燕春花1, 张娜1, 刘俊涛2, 何秀萍3, 闫娓娓4   

  1. 1 首都医科大学附属康复医院北京 100144
    2 解放军总医院第六医学中心北京 100048
    3 北京京煤集团总医院血液净化中心北京 102300
    4 解放军总医院京南医疗区北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2025-07-11 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 作者简介:燕春花,女,副主任护师,主要从事老年健康管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82400619)

Current status and correlation analysis of self-ability denial tendency,involution perception,and work withdrawal behavior among senior nurses

YAN Chunhua1, ZHANG Na1, LIU Juntao2, HE Xiuping3, YAN Weiwei4   

  1. 1 Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100144, China
    2 The Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048, China
    3 Blood Purification CenterBeijing Jingmei Group General HospitalBeijing 102300, China
    4 Jingnan Medical DistrictPLA General HospitalBeijing 100080, China
  • Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2025-07-11 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18

摘要:

目的 了解高年资护士自我能力否定倾向、内卷感知与工作退缩行为现状并分析三者间的相关性,为缓解高年资护士心理困境、提升工作积极行为提供依据。方法 2024年9—12月,便利选取北京市4所三级医院高年资护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、自我能力否定倾向量表、内卷感知量表及工作退缩行为量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 325名高年资护士自我能力否定倾向总分为(40.02±10.63)分,内卷感知总分为(47.89±13.63)分,工作退缩行为总分为(29.31±9.04)分。自我能力否定倾向、内卷感知与工作退缩行为均呈正相关(r=0.477、0.552,均P<0.01)。中介效应分析显示,内卷感知在高年资护士自我能力否定倾向与工作退缩行为间起中介作用,中介效应为0.206,占总效应的32.1%。结论 高年资护士存在一定程度的工作退缩行为,护士自我能力否定倾向、内卷感知与工作退缩行为之间存在一定的相互关系,可通过降低自我能力否定倾向和内卷感知来减少工作退缩行为。

关键词: 高年资护士, 自我能力否定倾向, 内卷感知, 工作退缩行为, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of self-ability denial tendency,involution perception,and work withdrawal behavior among senior nurses and analyze the correlation among these factors. Methods From August to December 2024,senior nurses were conveniently selected from four tertiary hospitals in Beijing as the survey subjects. A general information questionnaire,self-ability denial tendency scale,involution perception scale,and work withdrawal behavior scale were used to conduct the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of 325 senior nurses for self-ability denial tendency was (40.02±10.63)points,for involution perception was (47.89±13.63)points,and for work withdrawal behavior was (29.31±9.04)points. Self-ability denial tendency,involution perception,and work withdrawal behavior were positively correlated(r=0.477,0.552,both P<0.01). Mediation analysis showed that involution perception partially mediated the relationship between self-ability denial tendency and work withdrawal behavior,with a mediation effect of 0.206,accounting for 32.1% of the total effect. Conclusion Senior nurses exhibit a certain degree of work withdrawal behavior,which can be reduced by lowering self-ability denial tendency and involution perception.

Key words: Senior nurses, Self-ability denial tendency, Involution perception, Work withdrawal behavior, Correlation

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