职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1117-1121.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理韧性在医务人员压力知觉和主观幸福感间的中介作用分析

王欲清, 孙垚, 郎亮(), 张茹, 龙裕, 王伟   

  1. 天津市人民医院(南开大学第一附属医院)天津 300121
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-08-04 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 郎亮,E-mail:1090435944@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王欲清,女,副主任护师,主要从事卫生管理与心理护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生健康科研项目(TJWJ2022QN036);天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目(2024zc070)

Analysis on mediating role of psychological resilience between medical staff's perceived stress and subjective well-being

WANG Yuqing, SUN Yao, LANG Liang(), ZHANG Ru, LONG Yu, WANG Wei   

  1. Tianjin Union Medical Center(The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University)Tianjin 300121, China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-08-04 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: LANG Liang,E-mail:1090435944@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解医务人员心理韧性、压力知觉及主观幸福感之间的内在关系,分析医务人员心理韧性在压力知觉和主观幸福感间发挥的中介作用。方法 2024年8—10月通过问卷星方式招募天津市某三级甲等综合医院506名医务人员,分别采用自行设计调查问卷、压力知觉量表、心理韧性量表简化版和总体幸福感量表进行医务人员的压力知觉、心理韧性和主观幸福感的调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 506名医务人员的压力知觉评分为(34.05±9.43)分,主观幸福感评分为(71.56±9.15)分,心理韧性评分为(30.48±6.12)分。压力知觉与主观幸福感、心理韧性均呈负相关(r=-0.732、-0.637,均P<0.01),主观幸福感与心理韧性呈正相关(r=0.551,P<0.01)。医务人员的心理韧性在压力知觉与主观幸福感的关系中发挥了部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的39.84%。结论 医务人员心理韧性在压力知觉与主观幸福感间起到部分中介作用,建议医院管理者可以采取个性化干预方式来充分调动医务人员的工作热情,通过降低医务人员的压力知觉或提升其心理韧性来促进主观幸福感的提升,维持医务人员的心理健康状态,进而提高其对医院的满意度,促进医院高质量发展。

关键词: 压力知觉, 医务人员, 主观幸福感, 心理韧性, 中介作用, 横断面研究

Abstract:

Objective To understand the intrinsic relationship between psychological resilience,stress perception,and subjective well-being of medical staff,analyze the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between perceived stress and subjective well-being among medical staff. Methods From August to October in 2024,506 medical workers from a grade-A tertiary general hospital in Tianjin City were recruited by Questionnaire Star. The self-designed questionnaire,perceived stress scale,simplified version of psychological resilience scale,and overall well-being scale were used to investigate the stress perception,psychological resilience,and subjective well-being of medical staff,and the data were analyzed. Results The perceived stress score of 506 medical workers was (34.05±9.43)points,the subjective well-being score was (71.56±9.15)points,and the psychological resilience score was (30.48±6.12)points. The perceived stress was negatively correlated with both subjective well-being(r=-0.732,P<0.01) and psychological resilience(r=-0.637,P<0.01),while subjective well-being was positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.551,P<0.01). The psychological resilience of medical staff played a partial mediating role in the relationship between perceived stress and subjective well-being,with the mediating effect accounting for 39.84% of the total effect. Conclusions The psychological resilience of medical staff plays a partial mediating role between perceived stress and subjective well-being.It is suggested that hospital managers can take personalized interventions to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff,and can promote the improvement of subjective well-being by reducing the perceived stress of medical staff or improving their psychological resilience,so as to maintain the mental health of medical staff,thus improving their satisfaction with the hospital and promoting the high-quality development of the hospital.

Key words: Perceived stress, Medical staff, Subjective well-being, Psychological resilience, Mediation, Cross-sectional study

中图分类号: