职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 2229-2233.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

三级甲等医院肿瘤科护士工作投入与心理资本及组织沉默的关系

胡兰(), 黄燕华, 刘珊, 石柳清, 刘玥   

  1. 湖北省肿瘤医院湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 修回日期:2025-08-13 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 作者简介:胡兰,女,主管护师,E-mail:3525468731@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省肿瘤医院护理科研项目(2025-HLY10-2)

Relationship among work engagement,psychological capital,and organizational silence in oncology nurses of grade-A tertiary hospitals

HU Lan(), HUANG Yanhua, LIU Shan, SHI Liuqing, LIU Yue   

  1. Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhanHubei 430079, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Revised:2025-08-13 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-10

摘要:

目的 了解三级甲等医院肿瘤科护士工作投入现状,分析心理资本及组织沉默与工作投入的相关性,以期为管理者制定提升护士工作投入的干预措施提供参考。方法 2025年2—3月,采用便利抽样法抽取我国3个省/市的7所三级甲等医院408名肿瘤科护士,采用一般资料调查表、工作投入量表简化版、心理资本问卷、护士组织沉默测评问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 408名肿瘤科护士工作投入总分为(35.54±8.83)分,心理资本为(108.10±16.96)分,组织沉默为(51.60±17.30)分。工作投入与心理资本呈正相关(r=0.730,P<0.01),与组织沉默呈负相关(r=-0.207,P<0.01)。护士工作投入的主要影响因素有职称、心理资本及组织沉默(均P<0.05),可解释总变异的55.9%。心理资本在组织沉默与工作投入之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的53.221%。结论 408名三级甲等医院肿瘤科护士工作投入处于中等水平,职称、心理资本及组织沉默是护士工作投入的主要影响因素。管理者需完善职称聘任体系,培养护士心理资本,降低组织沉默,从而提高肿瘤科护士工作投入。

关键词: 肿瘤科, 工作投入, 心理资本, 组织沉默, 相关性, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current state of work engagement among oncology nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals,and to analyze the correlation between psychological capital,organizational silence and work engagement,with a view to providing references for administrators to formulate interventions to enhance nurses' work engagement. Methods From February to March 2025,a convenience sampling method was used to select 408 oncology nurses from seven grade-A tertiary hospitals across three provinces/cities in China. The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the shortened version of the work engagement scale,the psychological capital questionnaire,and the nurse organization silence assessment questionnaire,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 408 oncology nurses,the total scores of work engagement,psychological capital,and organizational silence were (35.54±8.83),(108.10±16.96) and (51.60±17.30)points,respectively. Work engagement was positively correlated with psychological capital(r=0.730,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with organizational silence(r=-0.207,P<0.01). Professional title,psychological capital,and organizational silence were identified as the primary influencing factors of work engagement(all P<0.05),collectively explaining 55.9% of the total variance. Psychological capital played a partial mediating role between organizational silence and work engagement,accounting for 53.221% of the total mediating effect. Conclusion The work engagement of 408 oncology nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals is at a moderate level. Professional title,psychological capital,and organizational silence significantly influence work engagement. Nursing administrators should optimize the professional title promotion system,cultivate psychological capital,and reduce organizational silence to enhance oncology nurses' work engagement.

Key words: Department of oncology, Work engagement, Psychological capital, Organizational silence, Correlation, Influencing factors

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