职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 2513-2517.

• 论著——流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年新疆成年居民睡眠状况分析

任有霞, 夏木斯叶·木依都力, 张俊, 阿迪拉·苏力旦, 依力夏提·库来西, 张荣()   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-16 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 张荣
  • 作者简介:张荣,E-mail:zhangrxj@163.com
    任有霞,女,副主任医师,主要从事劳动卫生与健康监测流行病学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B159)

Analysis of sleep status of adult residents in Xinjiang in 2023

REN Youxia, Xiamusiye Muyiduli, ZHANG Jun, Adila Sulidan, Yilixiati Kulaixi, ZHANG Rong()   

  1. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and PreventionUrumqiXinjiang 830002, China
  • Received:2025-04-16 Revised:2025-09-29 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Rong

摘要:

目的 了解新疆成年居民睡眠现状,为新疆慢性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法 2023年8—10月采用多阶段分层随机抽样法选择新疆维吾尔自治区4 914名成年常住居民为调查对象,采用中国居民慢性病及危险因素监测个人问卷收集调查对象的人口学信息、健康相关信息和睡眠相关信息。使用t检验、方差分析和χ2检验进行差异性分析,使用二分类Logistic回归模型分析睡眠不足和睡眠障碍的影响因素。结果 4 914名调查对象每日平均睡眠时间为(7.4±1.5)h,24.3%(1 194/4 914)的调查对象有睡眠不足,66.6%(3 272/4 914)有睡眠障碍。多因素分析显示,控制了性别变量后,50~<66岁(OR=3.200,95%CI:2.147~4.769)、≥66岁(OR=3.687,95%CI:2.439~5.572)、居住地区为乡村(OR=0.716,95%CI:0.613~0.837)、健康状况一般(OR=1.398,95%CI:1.209~1.617)、健康状况差(OR=2.250,95%CI:1.708~2.965)、有抑郁症状(OR=2.437,95%CI:1.987~2.988)与睡眠不足相关;34~<50岁(OR=1.624,95%CI:1.273~2.071)、50~<66岁(OR=3.302,95%CI:2.567~4.247)、≥66岁(OR=3.719,95%CI:2.785~4.967)、大专及以上(OR=0.662,95%CI:0.517~0.884)、非农牧业生产人员(OR=1.209,95%CI:1.020~1.432)、无业(OR=1.321,95%CI:1.025~1.702)、健康状况一般(OR=1.792,95%CI:1.563~2.054)、健康状况差(OR=4.736,95%CI:3.089~7.264)、有抑郁症状(OR=2.961,95%CI:2.213~3.962)和有饮酒行为(OR=1.368,95% CI:1.098~1.704)与睡眠障碍相关。结论 睡眠时间是个体重要的健康指标,应高度重视≥34岁人群睡眠问题。广泛宣传睡眠障碍的危害,引起居民对睡眠障碍危害的重视。

关键词: 居民, 睡眠不足, 睡眠障碍, 职业, 抑郁症状, 年龄

Abstract:

Objective To understand the sleep status of adult residents in Xinjiang,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment strategies of chronic diseases in Xinjiang. Methods From August to October 2023,a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 4 914 adult permanent residents in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as survey subjects. A personal questionnaire on chronic diseases and risk factors monitoring of Chinese residents was used to collect demographic information,health-related information,and sleep related information of the survey subjects. Differences were analyzed using t-test,variance analysis,and chi-square test,and binary Logistic regression was used to identify influencing factors for sleep deprivation and sleep disorders. Results The average daily sleep time of 4 914 survey subjects was (7.4±1.5)hours,with 24.3%(1 194/4 914) experiencing sleep deprivation and 66.6%(3 272/4 914) experiencing sleep disorders. Multivariate analysis showed that after controlling for gender variables,individuals aged 50-<66 years(OR=3.200,95%CI:2.147-4.769),≥66 years(OR=3.687,95%CI:2.439-5.572),residing in rural areas(OR=0.716,95%CI:0.613-0.837),with average health status(OR=1.398,95%CI:1.209-1.617),poor health status(OR=2.250,95%CI:1.708-2.965),and experiencing depressive symptoms(OR=2.437,95%CI:1.987-2.988) were associated with sleep deprivation;34-<50 years old(OR=1.624,95%CI:1.273-2.071),50-<66 years old(OR=3.302,95%CI:2.567-4.247),≥66 years old(OR=3.719,95%CI:2.785-4.967),college degree or above(OR=0.662,95%CI:0.517-0.884),non-agricultural livestock production personnel(OR=1.209,95%CI:1.020-1.432),unemployed(OR=1.321,95%CI:1.025-1.702),average health status(OR=1.792,95%CI:1.563-2.054),poor health status(OR=4.736,95%CI:3.089-7.264),depressive symptoms(OR=2.961,95%CI:2.213-3.962),and alcohol consumption behavior(OR=1.368,95%CI:1.098-1.704) were associated with sleep disorders. Conclusion Sleep time is an important health indicator for individuals,and sleep problems for people aged 34 and above should be highly valued. Widely publicize the hazards of sleep disorders and raise residents' awareness of the dangers of sleep disorders.

Key words: Resident, Sleep deprivation, Sleep disorders, Occupation, Depressive symptoms, Age

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