职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 2518-2524.

• 论著——流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织支持感通过自我效能感促进急诊科护士工作重塑的中介效应分析

方鹏, 刘忠涛, 高云霄, 曹芳, 李晶晶, 贺文静()   

  1. 清华大学北京清华长庚医院北京 102218
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 修回日期:2025-10-31 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 贺文静
  • 作者简介:贺文静,E-mail:fpa00425@btch.edu.cn
    方鹏,女,护师,主要从事急危重症护理工作。

Mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between perceived organizational support and job crafting among emergency department nurses

FANG Peng, LIU Zhongtao, GAO Yunxiao, CAO Fang, LI Jingjing, HE Wenjing()   

  1. Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing 102218, China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Revised:2025-10-31 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: HE Wenjing

摘要:

目的 了解急诊科护士组织支持感、自我效能感与工作重塑的内在作用机制,分析其相互之间影响因素及作用路径,以期为急诊护理团队管理提供参考依据。方法 2025年3—5月,采用便利抽样法选取北京市6所三级医院397名急诊科护士为调查对象。通过组织支持感量表、一般自我效能感量表和工作重塑量表进行横断面调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 397名急诊科护士的组织支持感总分[MP25P75)]为50.00(41.00,63.00)分,自我效能感总分为34.00(27.00,40.00)分,工作重塑总分为74.00(61.00,84.00)分。组织支持感与自我效能感、工作重塑均呈正相关(r=0.177、0.341,均P<0.01);自我效能感与工作重塑(r=0.289,P<0.01)亦呈正相关。“组织支持感→自我效能感→工作重塑”的中介路径成立(β=0.044,P<0.05),占总效应的12.90%。结论 自我效能感在组织支持感与工作重塑之间起部分中介作用。提示护理管理者可从组织支持与个体赋能两方面入手,通过优化支持性管理策略与开展针对性赋能培训,构建“支持-赋能-重塑”的动态管理模式,以提升急诊科护士的工作重塑水平,促进其职业可持续发展。

关键词: 护士, 组织支持感, 自我效能感, 工作重塑, 中介效应, 急诊科

Abstract:

Objective To understand the intrinsic mechanisms among perceived organizational support,self-efficacy,and job crafting of emergency department nurses,and to analyze their influencing factors and mediating pathways,so as to provide references for the management of emergency nursing teams. Methods From March to May 2025,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 397 emergency department nurses from six tertiary hospitals in Beijing,who were selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using the perceived organizational support scale,the general self-efficacy scale,and the job crafting scale,and were subsequently analyzed. Results The total score MP25P75) of perceived organizational support of 397 emergency department nurses was 50.00(41.00,63.00)points,the total score of self-efficacy was 34.00(27.00,40.00)points,and the total score of job remodeling was 74.00(61.00,84.00)points. The perceived organizational support was positively correlated with both self-efficacy and job crafting(r=0.177,0.341,both P<0.01). A positive correlation was also observed between self-efficacy and job crafting(r=0.289,P<0.01). The mediating path "perceived organizational support → self-efficacy → job crafting" was established (β=0.044,P<0.05),accounting for 12.90% of the total effect. Conclusion Self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between perceived organizational support and job crafting. It is recommended that nursing managers could enhance emergency department nurses' job crafting and promote their sustainable career development by adopting a dual-pronged approach focusing on perceived organizational support and individual empowerment. Specifically,this can be achieved through optimizing supportive management strategies and implementing targeted empowerment training,thereby establishing a dynamic "support-empowerment-reshaping" management model.

Key words: Nurse, Perceived organizational support, Self-efficacy, Job crafting, Mediating effect, Emergency department

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