职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 2534-2539.

• 论著——学校卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研能力在护理实习生信息素养与创新行为间的中介作用

闫盼盼1,2, 夏敏1,3, 李沛1,3, 吴茜1,3()   

  1. 1 上海市第十人民医院护理部上海 200072
    2 河南大学河南 开封 475001
    3 同济大学上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2026-10-27 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 吴茜
  • 作者简介:吴茜,E-mail:Qian_wu2010@163.com
    闫盼盼,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理教育。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市第十人民医院院级教育研究项目(DS04198124002);同济大学本科教育研究与改革项目(4250104097/142)

Mediating role of scientific research ability in the relationship between information literacy and innovative behavior of nursing interns

YAN Panpan1,2, XIA Min1,3, LI Pei1,3, WU Qian1,3()   

  1. 1 Department of NursingShanghai Tenth People's HospitalShanghai 200072, China
    2 Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475001, China
    3 Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2026-10-27 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-08-28
  • Contact: WU Qian

摘要:

目的 探讨护理实习生信息素养对创新行为的影响路径,并检验科研能力在两者间的中介机制,为构建“信息素养-科研能力-创新行为”协同发展的护理教育体系提供理论依据。方法 于2024年2月—2025年2月采用横断面研究设计,便利抽取上海某三级甲等医院260名护理实习生,使用一般资料调查表、护士创新行为量表、护理人员信息素养自评量表和护士科研能力自评量表进行问卷调查。通过结构方程模型(structural equation modeling, SEM)分析变量间路径关系,采用Bootstrap法检验中介效应。结果 护理实习生创新行为得分为(27.96±9.50)分,信息素养得分为(116.10±18.19)分,科研能力得分为(57.25±24.17)分。相关性分析显示,信息素养、科研能力与创新行为均呈显著正相关(r=0.322、0.221,均P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析显示,信息素养对创新行为的总效应值为0.800(95%CI:0.042~1.860,P<0.05),其中直接效应显著(β=0.397,95%CI:0.195~0.585,P<0.01),科研能力对创新行为的直接效应亦显著(β=0.298,95%CI:0.180~0.426,P<0.01)。科研能力在信息素养与创新行为间起部分中介作用(β=0.118,95%CI:0.054~0.206,P<0.01),中介效应占总效应的14.8%。结论 护理实习生的信息素养和科研能力是创新行为的重要预测因素,科研能力在两者间发挥部分中介作用。建议在护理教育中构建“信息素养-科研能力-创新行为”一体化培养体系,通过强化信息技能训练与科研实践,提升实习生创新能力。

关键词: 护理实习生, 信息素养, 科研能力, 创新行为, 结构方程模型

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influencing path of information literacy on innovation behavior of nursing interns,and to examine the mediating mechanism of scientific research ability between the two,so as to provide a theoretical basis for constructing a collaborative development training system of "information literacy-scientific research ability-innovation behavior". Methods From February 2024 to February 2025,a cross-sectional study design was used to conveniently select 260 nursing interns from a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shanghai,and questionnaires were conducted using the general information questionnaire,the nurses' innovative behavior scale,the nursing staff information literacy self-rating scale and the nurses' scientific research ability self-rating scale. The path relationship between variables was analyzed by structural equation modeling(SEM),and the Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect. Results The score of innovative behavior was (27.96±9.50)points,information literacy was (116.10±18.19)points,and scientific research ability was (57.25±24.17)points. Correlation analysis showed that information literacy and scientific research ability were significantly positively correlated with innovative behavior(r=0.322, 0.221,both P<0.01). Structural equation model analysis showed that the total effect of information literacy on innovation behavior was 0.800(95%CI:0.042-1.860,P<0.05),of which the direct effect was significant(β=0.397,95%CI:0.195-0.585,P<0.01),and the direct effect of scientific research ability on innovation behavior was also significant(β=0.298,95%CI:0.180-0.426,P<0.01). Scientific research ability played a partial mediating role in the relationship between information literacy and innovation behavior(β=0.118,95%CI:0.054-0.206,P<0.01),and the mediating effect accounted for 14.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Information literacy and scientific research ability are important predictors of innovative behavior,and scientific research ability plays a partial mediating role between them. It is suggested to establish an integrated training system of "information literacy-scientific research ability-innovative behavior" in nursing education,and enhance the innovation ability of interns by strengthening information skills training and scientific research practice.

Key words: Nursing interns, Information literacy, Scientific research capability, Innovative behavior, Structural equation modeling

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