职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 2968-2974.

• 论著—学校卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省农村订单定向医学生基层服务工作满意度调查

朱晓雯1, 杨森2, 白朝辉2, 葛许华2,3,4()   

  1. 1 同济大学医学院上海 200092
    2 同济大学附属杨浦医院上海 200090
    3 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心上海 200090
    4 同济大学全科医学临床研究中心上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-26 修回日期:2025-12-30 出版日期:2026-11-01 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通信作者: 葛许华,E-mail:gexuhuaxzyy@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:朱晓雯,女,医师,主要从事全科医学工作。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(SE1201933);上海市卫生健康委员会青年课题(20234Y0057)

Investigation on the satisfaction of rural order-oriented medical students in grass-roots service work in Henan Province

ZHU Xiaowen1, YANG Sen2, BAI Zhaohui2, GE Xuhua2,3,4()   

  1. 1 Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200092, China
    2 Yangpu HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200090, China
    3 Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research CenterShanghai 200090, China
    4 Clinical Research Center for General PracticeTongji UniversityShanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2025-05-26 Revised:2025-12-30 Online:2026-11-01 Published:2026-09-04
  • Contact: GE Xuhua,E-mail:gexuhuaxzyy@aliyun.com

摘要:

目的 研究河南省农村订单定向医学生规培结束后到基层服务的工作满意度情况,分析全科医学定向生工作满意度的影响因素,为今后相关政策的制定提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法以河南省新乡医学院、河南科技大学以及郑州大学3所高校2010—2012年入学的农村订单定向医学生为调查对象,采用明尼苏达满意度短式量表调查工作满意度,并对数据进行分析。结果 河南省3所高校全科医学定向生总体工作满意度得分为(2.95±0.84)分,内在满意度得分为(3.06±0.88)分,外在满意度得分为(2.74±0.88)分。年级、编制、五险一金、收入水平和对全科态度的3个维度工作满意度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同科室外在工作满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归结果显示,收入和对全科态度均是总体和内在工作满意度的影响因素(均P<0.05);五险一金、收入水平和对全科态度均是定向生外在工作满意度的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 河南省3所高校全科医学定向生基层服务的工作满意度各维度得分均不高,有待进一步提升。建议通过提升薪酬待遇和加强人才培养途径提高河南省全科医学定向生的工作满意度。

关键词: 全科医学, 农村订单定向医学生, 基层服务, 工作满意度, 现况调查, 多因素回归分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the job satisfaction of rural-oriented medical graduates in Henan Province after their grassroots service post-training,analyzing the influencing factors to inform future policy-making. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select rural-oriented medical students enrolled between 2010 and 2012 at three universities in Henan Province(Xinxiang Medical University,Henan University of Science and Technology and Zhengzhou University) as the study subjects. The Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire-short form(MSQ-SF) was used to assess job satisfaction,followed by data analysis. Results The overall job satisfaction score of the general practice oriented students in three universities in Henan Province was (2.95±0.84)points,with intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction scores of (3.06±0.88)points and (2.74±0.88)points,respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in job satisfaction scores across three dimensions(overall,intrinsic,and extrinsic) regarding grade,staffing status,five insurances and one fund(social security),income level,and attitudes toward general practice(all P<0.05). Furthermore,a statistically significant difference in extrinsic job satisfaction was found among students working in different departments(P<0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that income and attitudes toward general practice were influencing factors for both overall and intrinsic job satisfaction(all P<0.05),social security,income level,and attitudes toward general practice were identified as influencing factors for extrinsic job satisfaction among rural-oriented medical graduates(all P<0.05). Conclusion The job satisfaction scores of the first three cohorts of general practice oriented students in Henan Province for grassroots services are not high in all dimensions and need further improvement. It is recommended to enhance the job satisfaction of these general practice oriented students by improving compensation packages and strengthening talent development pathways.

Key words: General practice, Rural order-oriented medical students, Grass-roots services, Job satisfaction, Current situation investigation, Multivariate regression analysis

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