职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 826-830.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

近30年中国高原军人心理健康研究的知识图谱-基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

袁作琴1, 张文墨2   

  1. 1.重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆 401331;
    2.中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院,重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-16 修回日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-12-16
  • 通信作者: 张文墨,副教授,E-mail:naximomo@163.com
  • 作者简介:袁作琴,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为军事心理与心理健康促进。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金军事学项目(2021-SKJJ-C-014); 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202012904)

Knowledge graph of mental health research on Chinese military at high altitude in the past 30 years-a visual analysis based on CiteSpace

YUAN Zuoqin1, ZHANG Wenmo2   

  1. 1. School of Educational Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;
    2. Army Service College,Chinese People's Liberation Army,Chongqing 401331,China
  • Received:2024-06-16 Revised:2024-06-24 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-12-16
  • Contact: ZHANG Wenmo,Associate professor,E-mail:naximomo@163.com

摘要: 目的 采用CiteSpace可视化软件对中国高原军人心理健康领域的研究者、研究机构、研究热点及发展趋势进行定量分析。方法 以中国知网、陆军军医大学线上图书馆为检索源,借助CiteSpace软件对该领域422篇文献的作者、机构、关键词等进行分析。结果 该领域发文量大致经历了3个发展阶段,1994—2003年稳定阶段、2004—2015年循环增长阶段、2016—2023年逐步回落阶段。在作者合作网络中有512个,连线共1 483条,作者间合作较强;在机构合作图谱和频次排名中,机构之间合作较少,陆军军医大学是该领域最强劲的力量。在研究热点图谱中,热点排行前10的分别是高原、心理健康、军人、高海拔、睡眠质量、官兵、抑郁、焦虑、心理应激及高原军人,且中心性都较高;在聚类图谱和时区图中发现,研究热点可以聚类为11类,大致分为2个方面,分别是研究对象和心理健康的研究内容。不同时期中国高原军人心理健康研究所侧重的方面有所不同。结论 近30年来,中国高原军人心理健康研究总量偏少,长期深耕在该领域的作者有限,机构之间合作有限,跨学科交流少,该领域创新性不够,未来研究需要加强合作、紧跟时代步伐。

关键词: 中国高原军人, 心理健康, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To quantitatively analyze researchers,research institutions,research hotspots,and development trends in the field of mental health of Chinese military at high altitude using CiteSpace visualization software. Methods Taking the CNKI and Army Medical University Online Library as search source,with the help of CiteSpace,this paper analyzes the authors,institutions and keywords,etc. of 422 articlesin this field. Results The number of publications in this field had gone through three stages of development,the stable stage from 1994 to 2003,the circular growth stage from 2004 to 2015,and the gradual decline stage from 2016 to 2023. In the author cooperation network,there were 512 nodes with a total of 1 483 links,and the cooperation between authors was strong.In the institutional cooperation map and frequency ranking,there was less cooperation between institutions,and the Army Medical University was the strongest force in the field. In the map of research hotspots,the top ten hotspots were plateau,mental health,military,high altitude,sleep quality,soldiers,depression,anxiety,psychological stress,and soldiers at high altitude,with high centralit. In the clustering map and the time zone diagram,it was found that the research hotspots could be clustered into 11 categories,which were roughly divided into two aspects:research object and research content on mental health. The mental health research of Chinese military at high altitude in different periods focused on different aspects. Conclusion In the past 30 years,the total amount of research on the mental health of Chinese military at high altitude is relatively small. There are limited authors in this field for a long time,limited cooperation between institutions,less interdisciplinary exchanges,and insufficient innovation in this field. Future research needs to strengthen cooperation and keep pace with the times.

Key words: Chinese military at high altitude, Mental health, Visual analysis

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