尘肺病患者的肺康复方案和研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 999-1003.

尘肺病患者的肺康复方案和研究进展

陈龙^1,2, 刘芳^1,2, 黄禹力^1,2, 黄楠^1,2, 胡青辉¹, 王茂源²

1.赣南医科大学康复学院,江西赣州 341000;
2.赣南医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,江西赣州 341000

收稿日期:2024-07-11 修回日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-12-17
通信作者: 王茂源,副主任医师,E-mail：wmy.gmu.kf@gmail.com
作者简介:陈龙,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为呼吸与重症康复。

Pulmonary rehabilitation programs and research progress in patients with pneumoconiosis

CHEN Long^1,2, LIU Fang^1,2, HUANG Yuli^1,2, HUANG Nan^1,2, HU Qinghui¹, WANG Maoyuan²

1. School of Rehabilitation,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China

Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2024-07-29 Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-12-17
Contact: WANG Maoyuan,Associate chief physician,E-mail：wmy.gmu.kf@gmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 尘肺病是严重的职业病,是因吸入矿物粉尘引起的一系列肺部疾病,其主要病理特征包括慢性肺部炎症和进行性肺纤维化,已影响到全球数千万从事相关职业的工人。当前,尽管对尘肺病的认识不断深化,临床上针对尘肺病的治疗方法仍然非常有限。大多数药物治疗只能减少肺部损伤和症状,目前尚无治愈方法。肺康复作为一种综合性的非药物干预措施,在改善呼吸系统疾病患者的临床症状和生活质量方面已显示出良好的前景。因此,从肺康复的角度探索新的管理模式对于改善尘肺病患者的临床症状和生活质量至关重要。为此,本文对国内外肺康复方案在尘肺病中的康复方案及研究进展进行综述,期望对康复工作者为患者制定个性化康复方案选择提供借鉴和新思路。

关键词: 尘肺病, 肺康复, 康复管理, 临床应用

Abstract: Pneumoconiosis,a serious occupational disease,is a series of lung diseases caused by inhalation of mineral dust. Its main pathological features include chronic lung inflammation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis,and it has affected tens of millions of workers in related occupations worldwide. Currently,despite the deepening understanding of pneumoconiosis,clinical treatments for pneumoconiosis are still very limited. Most drug treatments only reduce lung damage and symptoms,and there is currently no cure. Pulmonary rehabilitation,as a comprehensive non-pharmacologic intervention,has shown promising prospects in improving clinical symptoms and quality of life in patients with respiratory diseases. Therefore,exploring new management models from the perspective of lung rehabilitation is crucial for improving the clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis. To this end,this article reviews the rehabilitation protocols and research progress of pulmonary rehabilitation programs in pneumoconiosis at home and abroad,with the expectation that it will provide reference and new ideas for rehabilitation workers to develop personalized rehabilitation program options for their patients.

Key words: Pneumoconiosis, Pulmonary rehabilitation, Rehabilitation management, Clinical application

中图分类号:

R135.2

陈龙, 刘芳, 黄禹力, 黄楠, 胡青辉, 王茂源. 尘肺病患者的肺康复方案和研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(7): 999-1003.

CHEN Long, LIU Fang, HUANG Yuli, HUANG Nan, HU Qinghui, WANG Maoyuan. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs and research progress in patients with pneumoconiosis. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(7): 999-1003.

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