职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3334-3338.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

外科护士个人-组织契合度和工作场所灵性对职业倦怠的影响

谭洁英, 郭艳, 张吉桂()   

  1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院乳腺外科湖北 恩施 445000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 修回日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者: 张吉桂,副主任护师,E-mail:zhangjg197@2980.com
  • 作者简介:谭洁英,女,主管护师,主要从事乳腺外科护理工作。

Impact of personal organizational fit and workplace spirituality on occupational burnout among surgical nurses

TAN Jieying, GUO Yan, ZHANG Jigui()   

  1. Breast Surgery DepartmentCentral Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,EnshiHubei 445000, China
  • Received:2024-12-23 Revised:2025-01-16 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Jigui,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail:zhangjg197@2980.com

摘要:

目的 了解恩施土家族苗族自治州外科护士个人-组织契合度和工作场所灵性对职业倦怠的影响。方法 2024年2月1日—4月30日,采用便利抽样法抽取恩施土家族苗族自治州4家三级医院外科护士作为本次调查的研究对象,采用个人-组织契合度量表、工作场所灵性量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 外科护士个人-组织契合度得分为(122.86±18.35)分,工作场所灵性得分为(102.97±17.84)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.58±12.46)分;外科护士个人-组织契合度、工作场所灵性和职业倦怠在不同年龄、职称、工作年限、个人月收入、每周工作时间、婚姻状况等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);外科护士个人-组织契合度与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.537,P<0.01),工作场所灵性与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.614,P<0.01),个人-组织契合度与工作场所灵性呈正相关(r=0.548,P<0.01);个人-组织契合度、工作场所灵性可联合解释外科护士职业倦怠39.40%的变异。结论 恩施土家族苗族自治州外科护士个人-组织契合度和工作场所灵性对职业倦怠具有负向影响作用,提高个人-组织契合度和工作场所灵性水平,有助于降低外科护士职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 外科护士, 个人-组织契合度, 工作场所灵性, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impact of personal organizational fit and workplace spirituality on occupational burnout among surgical nurses in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Methods The convenience sampling was used to select surgical nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from February 1st,2024 to April 30th,2024 as survey subjects. The survey was conducted using the personal organizational fit scale,workplace spirituality scale and occupational burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The personal organizational fit score of surgical nurses was (122.86±18.35)points,workplace spirituality score was (102.97±17.84)points,and occupational burnout score was (62.58±12.46)points. There were statistically significant differences in the personal organizational fit,workplace spirituality and occupational burnout among surgical nurses at different age,professional title,years of work,monthly income,weekly working hours and marital status(all P<0.05). The personal organizational fit of surgical nurses was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.537,P<0.01),workplace spirituality was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.614,P<0.01),and personal organizational fit was positively correlated with workplace spirituality(r=0.548,P<0.01). The personal organizational fit and workplace spirituality can jointly explain 39.40% of the occupational burnout in surgical nurses. Conclusion The personal organizational fit and workplace spirituality of surgical nurses in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture have a negative impact on occupational burnout,and improving the level of personal organizational fit and workplace spirituality can help reduce the level of occupational burnout among surgical nurses.

Key words: Surgical nurse, Personal organizational fit, Workplace spirituality, Occupational burnout, Influencing factors

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