职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3423-3426.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市口服五价重配轮状病毒减毒活疫苗与13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗单独和同时接种AEFI监测结果分析

郭百慧, 骆晓艳, 李永成, 朱迪   

  1. 天津市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-22 修回日期:2025-11-01 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 作者简介:郭百慧,女,医师,主要从事免疫规划工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家疾病预防控制局公共卫生人才培养支持项目

Analysis of AEFI monitoring results following stand-alone and simultaneous vaccination with oral pentavalent rotavirus attenuated live vaccine and 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in Tianjin City

GUO Baihui, LUO Xiaoyan, LI Yongcheng, ZHU Di   

  1. Institute of Immunization ProgramTianjin Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2025-10-22 Revised:2025-11-01 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22

摘要:

目的 比较分析天津市口服五价重配轮状病毒减毒活疫苗与13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗同时接种疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse event following immunization,AEFI)报告发生率,从而更好地监测多种疫苗同时接种的安全性,为完善同时接种的相关策略提供进一步的科学依据。方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统免疫规划子系统 AEFI监测模块按接种日期导出2020—2024年天津市AEFI个案数据,同期相关接种数据通过天津市免疫规划信息管理系统导出,进行分析并比较报告发生率。结果 2020—2024年天津市单独接种口服五价重配轮状病毒减毒活疫苗(oral pentavalent rotavirus attenuated live vaccine,RV5)、13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗(13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine,PCV13)及其同时接种的AEFI报告发生率分别为18.23/10万剂、104.51/10万剂和46.39/10万剂。同时接种AEFI报告发生率低于PCV13单独接种(χ2=8.289,P<0.01),高于RV5单独接种(χ2=7.530,P<0.01)。结论 单独接种PCV13、RV5以及同时接种后发生的一般反应均以一般反应诊断症状(发热、红肿、硬结)为主,异常反应以过敏反应为主,严重异常反应比较罕见,PCV13和RV5同时接种风险并未增加,总体安全性良好。

关键词: 13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗, 五价重配轮状病毒减毒活疫苗, 疑似预防接种异常反应, 同时接种

Abstract:

Objective To compare and analyze the reported incidence of adverse events following immunization(AEFI) following simultaneous vaccination with oral pentavalent rotavirus attenuated live vaccine(RV5) and 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine(PCV13) in Tianjin City,thereby improving the safety surveillance of multi-vaccine co-administration and providing a scientific basis for optimizing co-administration policies. Methods AEFI case data were exported from the AEFI monitoring module of the Immunization Program Subsystem of the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System according to the vaccination date. Concurrent relevant vaccination data were exported from the Tianjin Immunization Program Information Management System for analysis and comparison of reported incidence rates. Results From 2020 to 2024,the reported incidence rates of AEFIs in Tianjin were 18.23/100 000 doses for RV5 vaccination alone,104.51/100 000 doses for PCV13 vaccination alone,and 46.39/100 000 doses for simultaneous vaccination of RV5 and PCV13. The reported incidence rate of AEFI for simultaneous vaccination was lower than that for PCV13 vaccination alone(χ2=8.289,P<0.01),and higher than that for RV5 vaccination alone(χ2=7.530,P<0.01). Conclusion The general reactions for single vaccination with PCV13,RV5,and simultaneous vaccination mainly diagnosed as symptoms of general reactions(fever/redness and swelling/hardening),while the abnormal reactions were mainly allergic reactions. Severe abnormal reactions were rare. The risk of simultaneous vaccination with PCV13 and RV5 did not increase,and the overall safety was good.

Key words: 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine, Oral pentavalent rotavirus attenuated live vaccine, Adverse event following immunization, Simultaneous vaccination

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