职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3427-3431.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市某三级甲等中医医院住院患者医院感染现状调查及管理对策

张静1, 徐国英2   

  1. 1 天津市中医药研究院附属医院感染管理处天津 300120
    2 天津市中医药大学研究生院天津 301617
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-12 修回日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 作者简介:张静,女,副主任护师,主要从事医院感染管理工作。

Investigation of the current situation of hospital acquired infection in inpatients of a grade-A tertiary traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Tianjin and management countermeasures

ZHANG Jing1, XU Guoying2   

  1. 1 Infection Management OfficeTianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalTianjin 300120, China
    2 Graduate SchoolTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Revised:2025-04-28 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22

摘要:

目的 调查天津市某三级甲等中医医院2023年住院患者医院感染的发生情况,分析其流行病学特征及危险因素,并提出针对性的管理对策。方法 选取2023年确诊为医院感染的住院患者为研究对象,采用描述统计分析方法,收集并分析患者的性别、年龄、感染部位、病原菌分布等数据,计算医院感染例次感染率及各科室感染率。结果 2023年该院住院患者医院感染例次感染率为0.63%(95%CI:0.53%~0.73%),感染患者平均年龄为(72.92±11.31)岁。感染率最高的科室依次为中医科(1.85%)、肾病科(1.57%)和心病科(1.60%),不同科室之间医院感染发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=188.387,P<0.01)。感染部位以下呼吸道为主(69.57%),其次为泌尿道(13.04%)和上呼吸道(9.94%)。病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,占60.58%,其中肺炎克雷伯菌检出率最高,为20.43%。结论 该院医院感染以老年患者为主,中医科为高发科室,下呼吸道为高发部位,革兰阴性菌为主要病原体。建议构建全面的医院感染防控体系,合理应用中医适宜技术,加强患者中医药认知教育,并提升医护人员的综合管理能力,以降低医院感染风险。

关键词: 医院感染, 中医医院, 感染防控, 管理对策

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the occurrence of hospital acquired infection in inpatients in a grade-A tertiary traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Tianjin in 2023,analyze the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors,and put forward targeted management countermeasures. Methods Inpatients diagnosed with hospital acquired infection in 2023 were selected as the research objects,using descriptive statistical analysis method to collect and analyze the data of gender,age,site of infection and pathogen distribution,and calculate the subinfection rate of hospital acquired infection and the infection rate of each department. Results In 2023,the subinfection rate of hospitalized patients was 0.63%(95%CI:0.53%-0.73%),and the mean age of infected patients was (72.92±11.31)years.The departments with the highest infection rate were traditional Chinese medicine(1.85%),nephrology(1.57%),and cardiology(1.60%). There was a statistically significant difference in hospital acquired infection rates between different departments(χ2=188.387,P<0.01).The respiratory tract below the infection site was predominant(69.57%),followed by the urinary tract(13.04%) and the upper respiratory tract(9.94%).The main pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria(60.58%),with the highest detection rate of K.pneumoniae(20.43%). Conclusion The hospital infection in this hospital is mainly elderly patients,the department of traditional Chinese medicine is the high incidence department,the lower respiratory tract is the high incidence site,and Gram-negative bacteria are the main pathogens.Based on this,it is suggested to build a comprehensive hospital acquired infection prevention and control system,rationally apply the appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine,strengthen the cognitive education of patients,and improve the comprehensive management ability of medical staff,so as to reduce the risk of hospital infection.

Key words: Hospital acquired infection, Traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Infection prevention and control, Management countermeasures

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