职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 120-124.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国实习护生核心能力研究热点的共词聚类分析

于思淼, 王雪梅, 张莹, 刘阳, 刘子晗, 李之华()   

  1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院,国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,天津 300060
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-25 修回日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通信作者: 李之华,E-mail:hongyu30@126.com
  • 作者简介:于思淼,女,护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-011A);天津医科大学肿瘤医院科研项目(TJMUCH-H-2019-01);天津医科大学护理学院教育教学研究项目(2022JLZ01)

Co-word clustering analysis of research hotspots on core competencies of nursing interns in China

YU Simiao, WANG Xuemei, ZHANG Ying, LIU Yang, LIU Zihan, LI Zhihua()   

  1. Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin 300060,China
  • Received:2025-04-25 Revised:2025-05-13 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 通过可视化分析方法,对国内实习护生核心能力的研究现状及发展趋势进行分析,以识别该领域的研究热点及未来研究方向。方法 2020年1月—2024年11月通过系统检索中国知网期刊数据库获得文献,利用CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学分析,构建包括发文量、关键词、发文国家、发文机构及作者的知识图谱。结果 研究结果显示,自2020年1月—2024年11月,我国实习护生核心能力研究的发文总量为1 824篇,呈现逐年下降的趋势。德阳市人民医院、广西医科大学附属第一医院、中国医科大学附属盛京医院在该领域研究成果较多,依次为42、23、21篇;高频关键词有“带教”“护理”“效果”“教学方法”“手术室”“满意度”“实践”“成绩”“影响因素”和“教育”等;研究热点主要集中在影响因素、效果评价及教学方法等方面。结论 2020—2024年我国实习护生核心能力领域发文量总体呈下降趋势,研究主要集中在影响因素、效果评价及教学方法,不同地区、机构间合作水平不高。建议结合我国文化背景,推动不同地区、不同机构间的多部门、跨学科合作,构建高效率的学术团队,深入研究并改善针对实习护生的教学方法,为我国实习护生核心能力的进一步研究提供参考依据。

关键词: 核心能力, 实习护生, 研究热点, 可视化分析, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current research status and development trends on core competencies of nursing interns in China through visualization analysis,to identify the research hotspots and future research directions in this field. Methods From January 2020 to November 2024,the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) was systematically searched for bibliometric analysis to construct a knowledge map including publication volume,keywords,countries of publication,institutions of publication,and authors. Results The research results indicate that from January 2020 to November 2024,the total number of published articles on the core competencies of nursing interns in China was 1 824,showing a year-by-year downward trend. Deyang People's Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,and Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University had produced the most research results in this field,with 42,23,and 21 articles,respectively. High-frequency keywords included "clinical teaching""nursing""effectiveness""teaching methods""operating room""satisfaction""practice""performance""influencing factors" and "education". Research hotspots mainly focused on influencing factors,effectiveness evaluation,and teaching methods. Conclusion From 2020 to 2024,the number of publications on the core competencies of nursing interns in China generally shows a downward trend,with research primarily concentrates on influencing factors,effectiveness evaluation,and teaching methods. Regional and inter-institutional collaboration remain limited. It is recommended to promote multi-departmental and interdisciplinary cooperation across regions and institutions within China's cultural context,establish efficient academic teams,conduct in-depth research to optimize teaching methods for nursing interns,and provide references for advancing core competency studies of clinical nursing interns in China.

Key words: Core competence, Nursing interns, Research hotspots, Visualization analysis, Bibliometrics

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