职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 95-99.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理弹性在爆震性耳聋军人患者自我管理与听力功能恢复的中介效应分析

周海燕, 李敏, 程亚萍, 王倩, 管兰兰()   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第901医院,安徽 合肥 231600
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15 修回日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通信作者: 管兰兰,E-mail:1617688704@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周海燕,女,主管护师,主要从事耳鼻喉护理管理工作。

Analysis of the mediating effect of mental resilience on self-management and hearing function recovery in military patients with detonation deafness

ZHOU Haiyan, LI Min, CHENG Yaping, WANG Qian, GUAN Lanlan()   

  1. 901 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,Hefei,Anhui 231600,China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Revised:2025-04-29 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 了解爆震性耳聋军人患者心理弹性在自我管理与听力功能恢复的中介效应,为指导临床促进患者听力功能恢复提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,2022年8月—2024年4月,选取合肥市某三级甲等医院首次行爆震性耳聋治疗后的242例军人患者作为研究对象。采用一资料调查表、心理弹性量表、突发性聋患者自我管理状况评估量表、简版汉化言语空间音质听力量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 242例爆震性耳聋军人患者自我管理总分为(90.85±10.92)分、心理弹性总分为(81.43±5.75)分、听力功能总分为(420.81±16.47)分,其心理弹性、自我管理、听力功能均呈两两正相关(均P<0.01),心理弹性在自我管理与听力功能恢复之间的中介效应值为96.3%。结论 心理弹性在爆震性耳聋军人患者自我管理能力和听力功能恢复中起中介效应。医护人员可以通过提高其心理弹性水平,增强其自我管理能力,进而促进听力功能的恢复。

关键词: 爆震性耳聋, 自我管理, 心理弹性, 听力功能恢复, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating effect of mental resilience on self-management and hearing recovery in military patients with detonation deafness,and provide reference for guiding clinical promotion of hearing function recovery in patients. Methods From August 2022 to April 2024,a total of 242 military patients who received the first treatment for blasting deafness in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Hefei City were selected as the study objects by convenient sampling method. A data questionnaire,mental resilience scale,self-management assessment scale for patients with sudden deafness,and simplified Chinese speech spatial sound quality hearing scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of self-management,mental resilience and hearing function of 242 military patients with detonation deafness were (90.85±10.92),(81.43±5.75) and (420.81± 16.47)points. The psychological resilience,self-management and hearing function were all positively correlated pairwise(all P<0.01),and the mediating effect of mental resilience between self-management and hearing recovery was 96.3%. Conclusion Mental resilience plays a mediating role in the self-management ability and hearing function recovery in military patients with detonation deafness. Medical staff can improve their mental resilience,enhance their self-management ability,and then promote the recovery of hearing function.

Key words: Blasting deafness, Self-management, Mental resilience, Recovery of hearing function, Mediating effect

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