职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 270-272.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020年连云港市初中生健康检查结果分析

左泽华1, 李树林2, 王茜1   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.乌鲁木齐市眼耳鼻喉专科医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-24 修回日期:2022-07-04 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通信作者: 王茜,副教授,E-mail:115128726@qq.com
  • 作者简介:左泽华,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为青少年近视与心理健康。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2017D01C186)

Analysis on results of health examination among junior high school students in Lianyungang City in 2020

ZUO Ze-hua1, LI Shu-lin2, WANG Qian1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China;
    2. Urumqi Eye,Ear,Nose and Throat Specialist Hospital,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China
  • Received:2022-06-24 Revised:2022-07-04 Published:2026-03-02
  • Contact: WANG Qian,Associate professor,E-mail:115128726@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解初中生身体健康状况,并分析其影响因素,为初中生的常见病预防以及学校进行卫生保健工作提供参考依据。方法 于2020年12月采用分层整群随机抽样法选取连云港市灌南县初中共3 704名在校学生进行健康检查,主要项目包括身高、体质量、视力、龋齿以及血压的检查情况等,对健康检查结果进行分析。结果 灌南县初中生的视力不良、龋齿、肥胖、血压异常检出率分别为84.02%、35.83%、6.26%和2.87%。随着学段的增加,中学生超重检出、视力不良检出呈现上升趋势,男生偏瘦、肥胖检出率均高于女生,而女生视力不良、超重、血压异常检出率均高于男生。结论 灌南县初中生身体健康状况及常见病的发病情况须引起重视,学校应采取综合防控措施培养学生的良好卫生习惯,做好学生的健康教育,加强初中学生常见病防治工作。

关键词: 初中生, 视力不良, 血压异常, 营养, 龋齿

Abstract: Objective To understand the physical health status of junior high school students,analyze their influencing factors,and provide a reference for the prevention of common diseases of junior high school students and the health care work of schools. Methods In December 2020,a total of 3 704 junior high school studentsfrom Guannan Countyin Lianyungang City were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method for health examination,and the main items included height,body quality,vision,dental caries and blood pressure. The health examination results were analyzed. Results The detection rates of poor vision,dental caries,obesity and abnormal blood pressure in junior high school students in Guannan County were 84.02%,35.83%,6.26% and 2.87%,respectively. With the increase of the school section,the detection rates of overweight and poor vision among middle school students showed an upward trend. The detection rated of thin and obese in boys were higher than thosein girls,while the detection rates of poor vision,overweight and abnormal blood pressure in girls were higher than those of boys. Conclusion The physical health status and incidence of common diseases of junior high school students in Guannan County should be paid attention to,and schools should take comprehensive prevention and control measures to cultivate students' good hygiene habits,do a good job in students' health education,and strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases in junior high school students.

Key words: Junior high school students, Poor vision, Abnormal blood pressure, Nutrition, Dental Caries

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