职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 273-276.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016—2020年全国疾病预防控制中心人力资源状况分析

陈若男, 于洁, 刘玥, 刘威, 孙颖, 李健   

  1. 天津市疾病预防控制中心人事科教处,天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-05 修回日期:2022-12-06 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 作者简介:陈若男,女,研究实习员,主要从事人力资源工作。

Analysis on human resources status of centers for disease control and prevention in China from 2016-2020

CHEN Ruo-nan, YU Jie, LIU Yue, LIU Wei, SUN Ying, LI Jian   

  1. Human and Resource Department,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China
  • Received:2022-11-05 Revised:2022-12-06 Published:2026-03-02

摘要: 目的 分析2016—2020年全国疾病预防控制(疾控)中心人力资源状况,并针对存在的问题提出相应的建议,为优化疾控机构人力资源结构提供参考依据。方法 选择2016—2020年全国疾控中心基本情况,包括专业技术人员性别、年龄、工作年限、技术职务等数据对相关数据进行对比统计分析。结果 2016—2020年全国疾控中心总人数分别为191 627、190 730、187 826、187 564、194 425人,2020年较2016年增加2 798人。专业技术人员中女性多于男性,年龄以35~<45和45~<55岁为主,分别为47 448和51 291人;工作年限以20~<30和≥30年为主,分别为45 541和46 759人;本科和硕士学历专业技术人员逐年增加,2020年较2016年增长31.8%。职称以初级为主为77 828人,但高级职称所占比例逐年增加,2020年较2016年增长35.4%。结论 全国疾控中心人力资源总量不足,人员学历水平尚可但总体人力资源结构不够合理,高层次人才缺乏。应加强疾控机构人力资源配置,优化专业技术人力资源结构,促进疾控工作高质量发展。

关键词: 疾病预防控制机构, 人力资源, 管理

Abstract: Objective To analyze the human resource status of centers for disease control and prevention(CDCs) in China from 2016-2020,put forward corresponding suggestions for existing problems,and provide reference for optimizing the human resource structure of CDCs. Methods The basic information of CDCs in China from 2016 to 2020 was selected,including gender,age,working years and technical positions of professional and technical personnel,and the relevant data were compared and analyzed statistically. Results From 2016 to 2020,the total number of CDCs in China was 191 627,190 730,187 826,187 564 and 194 425 people,respectively,with an increase of 2 798 people in 2020 as compared with 2016.There are more women than men in professional and technical personnel. The people aged 35-<45 and 45-<55 years old accounted for the large proportion,which the number was 47 448 and 51 291 people,respectively. The number of working years was mainly 20-<30 and ≥30 years,which the number was 45 541 and 46 759 people,respectively. The number of professional technicians with bachelor's and master's degrees is increasing year by year,with an increase of 31.8% in 2020 as compared with 2016. Most of people had junior professional titles,which was 77 828,but the proportion of senior titles increased year by year,with an increase of 35.4% in 2020 as compared with 2016. Conclusions The total amount of human resources in the CDCs in China is insufficient,the educational level of the staff is fair but the overall human resource structure is not reasonable,and high-level talents are lacking.It is necessary to strengthen the allocation of human resources inCDCs,optimize the structure of professional and technical human resources,and promote the high-quality development of disease prevention and control.

Key words: Centers for disease control and prevention, Human resources, Management

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