西安市3所高校专科护生老年护理职业认知水平及就业意愿的相关分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 2259-2263.

西安市3所高校专科护生老年护理职业认知水平及就业意愿的相关分析

程颖¹, 任晓冉¹, 冯香艳¹, 孙雨瑶¹, 康丰娟²

1.西安职业技术学院生物与医药学院护理教研室,陕西西安 710077;
2.中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心神经内科,北京 100853

收稿日期:2022-03-19 修回日期:2022-05-09 发布日期:2026-03-24
通信作者: 康丰娟,主管护师,E-mail：kangfengjuan@163.com
作者简介:程颖,女,讲师,主要从事护理教育研究工作。
基金资助:
陕西省教育厅科研研究计划（20JK0364）

Correlation study on occupational cognition level of elderly care and employment intention of nursing students of junior college in three colleges and universities in Xi'an City

CHENG Ying¹, REN Xiaoran¹, FENG Xiangyan¹, SUN Yuyao¹, KANG Fengjuan²

1. Department of Nursing,School of Biology and Medicine,Xi'an Vocational and Technical College,Xi'an Shaanxi 710077,China;
2. Department of Neurology,Second Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China

Received:2022-03-19 Revised:2022-05-09 Published:2026-03-24
Contact: KANG Fengjuan,Nurse in charge,E-mail：kangfengjuan@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查专科护生的老年护理职业认知水平,分析其影响因素,并进一步了解其就业意愿,为今后护理院校培养老年护理人才提供可靠依据。方法 2021年9月,采用便利抽样法,选取西安市3所高校的246名护理专科生,通过一般资料调查表、老年护理职业认知调查表和老年护理就业意向调查表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果西安市专科护生老年护理职业认知得分为（28.38±6.43）分,老年护理工作认知维度得分为（14.82±3.29）分,老年护理现状认知维度得分为（13.57±3.68）分。174名（70.7%）护生表示非常愿意或比较愿意从事老年护理工作,生源地、入学第1志愿、是否担任过社团/班级干部级、是否参与过关爱老年人志愿活动是护生老年护理的职业认知得分的主要影响因素（均P<0.01）。老年护理职业认知水平与老年护理就业意愿呈显著正相关（P<0.01）。结论西安市专科护生老年护理职业认知水平较低,但老年护理工作的就业意愿较高。应鼓励高校开设老年护理专业,培养老年护理专业人才,缓解我国养老事业起步较晚与现实老年护理事业发展迫切之间的冲突。

关键词: 专科护生, 老年护理, 职业认知, 就业意向

Abstract: Objective By investigating the occupational cognition level of elderly care in nursing students of junior college,explore its influencing factors,and further understand their employment willingness,so as to provide a reliable basis for the nursing colleges to train technical and technical talents for aged nursing in the future. Methods In September 2021,246 nursing students of junior college were sampled from three colleges and universities in Xi'an City using the convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire,the elderly care occupational cognition questionnaire,and the aged care employment intention questionnaire were applied,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of occupational cognition of elderly care in nursing students of junior college in xi’an was （28.38±6.43）points,the score of cognitive dimension of aged care work was （14.82±3.29） points,and the score of cognitive dimension of aged care status was（14.82±3.29）points. 174（70.7%） nursing students indicated that they are very willing or more willing to engage in aged care work. The source region of students,the first choice for enrollment,the experience of serving as a club/class cadre,and the participation in volunteer activities for caring for the elderly were the main factors influencing the occupational cognition scores of nursing students in elderly nursing（all P<0.05）. There was a significant positive correlation between the occupational cognition level of elderly nursing and the employment intention of elderly nursing（P<0.05）. Conclusions The nursing students of junior college in Xi’an have a low level of occupational cognition of elderly nursing but their willingness to obtain employment in elderly nursing work is relatively high. It is necessary to encourage colleges and universities to offer elderly care majors and cultivate elderly care professionals,so as to alleviate the conflict between the late beginning of the elderly care in China and the urgent development of the current elderly care.

Key words: Nursing students of junior college, Elderly care, Occupational cognition, Employment intention

中图分类号:

R181.3

程颖, 任晓冉, 冯香艳, 孙雨瑶, 康丰娟. 西安市3所高校专科护生老年护理职业认知水平及就业意愿的相关分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(16): 2259-2263.

CHENG Ying, REN Xiaoran, FENG Xiangyan, SUN Yuyao, KANG Fengjuan. Correlation study on occupational cognition level of elderly care and employment intention of nursing students of junior college in three colleges and universities in Xi'an City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(16): 2259-2263.

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