乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院护士护理工作压力对睡眠质量的影响分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3245-3249.

乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院护士护理工作压力对睡眠质量的影响分析

盖娟, 蒋升, 姜丽娜, 徐静

新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2023-04-04 修回日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 徐静,主管护师,E-mail：1546851185@qq.com
作者简介:盖娟,女,护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
基金资助:
省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题（SKL-HIDCA-2019-15）

Analysis on effect of nursing work stress on sleep quality of nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi

GAI Juan, JIANG Sheng, JIANG Lina, XU Jing

Department of Endocrinology,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000,China

Received:2023-04-04 Revised:2023-04-24 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: XU Jing,Nurse in charge,E-mail：1546851185@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院临床一线护士护理工作压力和睡眠质量现状,并分析护理工作压力对其睡眠质量的影响。方法 2022年1—5月选取乌鲁木齐某三级甲等医院的319名护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、护理压力测评量表（nurse tress scale,NSS）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI）进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院319名临床一线护士NSS得分为（92.25±22.81）分,PSQI得分为（14.23±3.28）分;NSS和PSQI总分及各维度之间均呈显著正相关（均P>0.05）,即护士的护理压力越大,睡眠问题越严重。子女数、护理职称、工作科室、聘用性质、夜班频率对NSS的得分有影响,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）,护理工作压力是睡眠质量的重要影响因素,可以解释睡眠质量31.5%的变化。结论乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院临床一线护士的工作压力水平越高其睡眠质量越差,护理管理者应通过多种策略给予护士心理和社会支持,改善其工作压力,从而有利于其长期健康结局。

关键词: 护士, 护理, 工作压力, 睡眠质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the nursing work pressure and sleep quality of nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi,analyze the effect of nursing work pressure on sleep quality. Methods From January to May 2022,319 nurses from a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi were selected as the research objects. The general information questionnaire,nurse tress scale（NSS） and Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） were used to conduct the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The NSS score and PSQI score of 319 nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi were （92.25±22.81） and （14.23±3.28）points,respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between the total score and each dimension score of NSS and PSQI（P>0.05）,that is,the greater the nursing pressure of nurses,the more serious the sleep problem. The number of children,nursing title,working department,nature of employment and night shift frequency had significant effects on the score of NSS,and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The nursing work pressure was an important influencing factor of sleep quality,which could explain 31.5% of the variation of sleep quality. Conclusion The higher the level of work stress,the worse the sleep quality of nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi,and nursing managers should provide psychological and social support to nurses through a variety of strategies to improve their work stress,so as to promote their long-term health outcomes.

Key words: Nurse, Nursing, Working pressure, Quality of sleep

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

盖娟, 蒋升, 姜丽娜, 徐静. 乌鲁木齐市某三级甲等医院护士护理工作压力对睡眠质量的影响分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(23): 3245-3249.

GAI Juan, JIANG Sheng, JIANG Lina, XU Jing. Analysis on effect of nursing work stress on sleep quality of nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Urumqi. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(23): 3245-3249.

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