职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 932-936.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省基层医务人员职业承诺对职业获益感与离职意愿的作用研究

吴际军1a, 胡琳娟1b, 荣娴2, 刘帧帆1c   

  1. 1.德阳市人民医院a心血管内科,b护理部,c基本外科,四川 德阳 618000;
    2.四川护理职业学院,四川 德阳 618000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-01 修回日期:2022-07-11 出版日期:2023-04-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 荣娴,助教,E-mail:1165254226@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴际军,男,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业发展中心课题(SWFZ21-C-80)

Study on effect of occupational commitment on occupational benefit and turnover intention of grassroots medical staff in Sichuan Province

WU Ji-jun1a, HU Lin-juan1b, RONG Xian2, LIU Zhen-fan1c   

  1. 1. a Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,b Nursing Department,c Department of Basic Surgery,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China;
    2. Sichuan Vocational College of Nursing,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China
  • Received:2022-07-01 Revised:2022-07-11 Online:2023-04-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: RONG Xian,Teaching assistant,E-mail:1165254226@qq.com

摘要: 目的 调查四川省基层医疗机构医务人员职业承诺、职业获益感与职业稳定性现状,分析职业承诺在医务人员职业获益感与离职意愿中的中介作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2021年10—12月采用一般资料问卷、职业承诺、职业获益感及离职意愿量表对四川省387名基层医疗机构医务人员进行问卷调查,采用AMOS 24.0进行中介效应分析。结果 387名基层医疗机构医务人员职业承诺、职业获益感及离职意愿得分依次为(80.14±11.71)、(132.38±9.65)、(10.54±2.96)分。相关分析显示,职业承诺、职业获益感与离职意愿均呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结构方程模型分析显示,职业承诺、职业获益感均对离职意愿具有直接作用,且职业承落在职业获益感和离职意愿中具有部分中介效应,中介效应为-0.227。结论 四川省基层医疗机构医务人员离职意愿水平处于中等水平,职业承诺在职业获益感对离职意愿的影响中存在部分中介作用。提升医务人员职业承诺水平有助于提高其职业获益感和职业稳定性。

关键词: 基层医院, 医务人员, 职业承诺, 职业获益感, 稳定性, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of occupational commitment,occupational benefit and occupational stability of medical staff in primary medical institutions in Sichuan Province,analyze the mediating effect of occupational commitment on occupational benefit and turnover intention of medical staff. Methods Using convenience sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 387 medical workers in primary medical institutions in Sichuan Province from October to December 2021 by using general information questionnaire,occupational commitment,occupational benefit and turnover intention scales,and intermediary effect was analyzed by AMOS 24.0. Results The scores of occupational commitment,occupational benefit and turnover intention of 387 medical workers in primary medical institutions were (80.14±11.71),(132.38±9.65) and (10.54±2.96)points,respectively. The correlation analysis showed that occupational commitment,occupational benefit and turnover intention were negatively correlated(all P<0.05). The structural equation model analysis showed that occupational commitment and occupational benefit had a direct effect on turnover intention,and occupational commitment had a partial mediating effect on occupational benefit and turnover intention,the mediating effect was -0.227. Conclusions The turnover intention of medical staff in primary medical institutions in Sichuan Province is at a medium level,and occupational commitment plays a partial mediating role in the influence of occupational benefit on turnover intention. Improving the level of occupational commitment of medical staff helps to improve their occupational benefit and occupational stability.

Key words: Primary hospitals, Medical staff, Occupational commitments, Sense of professional benefit, Stability, Mediating effect

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