青少年非自杀性自伤研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 非自杀性自伤是指个体在无明确自杀意图的情况下故意地、反复地改变或伤害个体身体组织,造成一定创伤的一种行为。青少年群体是发生自伤行为的高发人群,反复的自伤行为会严重危及青少年的身心健康水平。从流行病学看,国内青少年非自杀性自伤行为检出率普遍高于西方。目前针对非自杀性自伤的治疗方法主要有心理治疗和药物治疗,鼓励青少年患者积极配合治疗,方能最大程度保护青少年身心健康,尽可能消除非自伤性自伤对青少年产生的消极影响。本文总结了当下青少年非自杀性自伤的影响因素,并在社会、家庭和学校3个方面提出预防青少年非自杀性自伤的有效措施及应对办法。

关键词: 青少年, 非自杀性自伤, 治疗

Abstract: ：The non-suicidal self-injury is a behavior in which an individual intentionally and repeatedly alters or injures individual body tissues without clear suicidal intent,causing some trauma. The adolescent population is at high risk of self-injury behaviors,and repeated self-injury behaviors can seriously endanger the physical and mental health level of adolescents. From an epidemiological perspective,the detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury behavior among domestic adolescents is generally higher than that in the West. The current treatment methods for non-suicidal self-injury mainly include psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy,and adolescent patients are encouraged to actively cooperate with the treatment in order to maximize the protection of adolescent physical and mental health and eliminate the negative effects of non-suicidal self-injury on adolescents. This paper summarizes the factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents today and proposes effective measures and responses to prevent non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents in three aspects of society,family and school.

Key words: Adolescents, Non-suicidal self-injury, Treatment

中图分类号:

R181.3

连孟泽, 丁瑜, 刘小玲, 占宇骥, 王云霞, 曾文峰. 青少年非自杀性自伤研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(8): 1135-1141.

LIAN Meng-ze, DING Yu, LIU Xiao-ling, ZHAN Yu-ji, WANG Yun-xia, ZENG Wen-feng. Review of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(8): 1135-1141.

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