护士第二受害者经历与支持的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 护士作为医疗卫生保健系统中的重要群体,在经历患者安全事件时,同样遭受不同程度的身心困扰,被称为第二受害者,严重影响护士职业认同感。如何改善护士第二受害者经历的负性情绪、建立完善的支持系统是当今护理管理者应予以关注的重要问题。本文从第二受害者概念及恢复路径、护士第二受害者经历与支持现状、影响因素及干预策略等方面进行综述,以期促进护理队伍的稳定,为护理管理者制定改善护士第二受害者心理痛苦的干预措施提供参考。

关键词: 护士, 不良事件, 第二受害者, 经历支持, 心理体验

Abstract: As an important group in the medical and health care system,nurses also suffer from different degrees of physical and mental distress when they experience patient safety incidents,known as the second victims,which seriously affects their professional identity. How to improve the negative emotions experienced by nurses' second victims and establish a comprehensive support system are important issues that nursing managers should pay attention to. Therefore,this paper reviews the concept and recovery path of the second victim,the current situation of nurses' second victim experience and support,influencing factors,and intervention strategies,in order to promote the stability of the nursing team and provide a reference for nursing managers to formulate interventions to improve the psychological distress of nurses' second victims.

Key words: Nurse, Adverse events, The second victim, Experience support, Psychological experience

中图分类号:

R192.6

王悦, 艾闪闪, 牛鹏丽, 肖文俊, 徐国君. 护士第二受害者经历与支持的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(22): 3160-3163.

WANG Yue, AI Shanshan, NIU Pengli, XIAO Wenjun, XU Guojun. Research progress on the second victim experiences and support of nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(22): 3160-3163.

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