职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1569-1573.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

核技术利用放射性废物管理与处置研究进展

张馨蕊, 马秀凤, 杜娟   

  1. 北京市核与辐射安全中心,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2024-08-12 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通信作者: 马秀凤,高级工程师,E-mail:imaxiufeng@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张馨蕊,女,工程师,主要从事辐射环境监测与评价工作。

Research progress on management and disposal of radioactive waste in nuclear technology application

ZHANG Xinrui, MA Xiufeng, DU Juan   

  1. Beijing Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2024-08-12 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: MA Xiufeng,Senior engineer,E-mailimaxiufeng@sina.com

摘要: 我国核技术利用快速发展,但随之而来产生的放射性废物也日益增多,如果管理不善,将会给社会带来危害。本文从国际上放射性废物管理和处置研究进展出发,结合我国核技术利用放射性废物管理和处置的研究进展和现状,提出改善我国核技术利用放射性废物管理与处置的工作重点,有助于为政府决策提供科学依据,促进核技术利用的可持续发展。

关键词: 核技术利用, 放射性废物, 管理与处置

Abstract: With the rapid development of nuclear technology application in China,the amount of radioactive waste generated is also increasing. If not managed properly,it will bring harm to society. Based on the research progress of radioactive waste management and disposal internationally,combined with the research progress and current situation of management and disposal of radioactive waste in China's nuclear technology application,this paper proposes the focus points of improving management and disposal of radioactive waste in China's nuclear technology application,which can provide scientific basis to assist government in decision-making and promote sustainable development of nuclear technology application.

Key words: Nuclear technology application, Radioactive waste, Management and disposal