电网企业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患研究现状

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (14): 1998-2002.

电网企业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患研究现状

刘超¹, 陈娃宜^2,3, 刘羽中¹, 许乐谊^2,4, 陈嘉斌², 温翠菊²

1.南方电网有限责任公司共享运营公司,广东广州 510000;
2.广东省职业病防治院科教科,广东广州 510300;
3.中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州 510080;
4.广州医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州 511436

收稿日期:2024-10-25 修回日期:2024-12-03 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
通信作者: 温翠菊,主任医师,研究生导师,E-mail：2591628@qq.com
作者简介:刘超,男,高级政工师,主要从事职业健康管理等工作。
基金资助:
南方电网公司新时代电网企业职业健康保护研究与应用项目（ZBKJXM20232091）

Research status of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of workers in power grid enterprises

LIU Chao¹, CHEN Wayi^2,3, LIU Yuzhong¹, XU Leyi^2,4, CHEN Jiabin², WEN Cuiju²

1. China Southern Power Grid Company Limited Shared Operation Company,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China;
2. Department of Science and Education,Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China;
3. School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080,China;
4. School of Public Health,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511436,China

Received:2024-10-25 Revised:2024-12-03 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-12-12
Contact: WEN Cuiju,Chief physician,E-mail：2591628@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 电网企业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患（work-related musculoskeletal disorders, WMSDs）已成为突出的职业健康问题。本文对电网企业工人的WMSDs研究现状开展综述,总结目前的研究成果,为该行业WMSDs的防治和今后的研究方向提供新思路。电网企业工人WMSDs的患病率较高,疾患高发岗位有运检、架线等,颈部、肩部、背部等是工人患病的高发部位。电网企业工人WMSDs的影响因素众多,有工效学因素、工作因素和个体因素等。目前针对电网企业工人WMSDs风险评估方式较单一,干预措施的研究也较少。未来需要开展更多更大样本量的前瞻性研究,采取先进的、复合的评估方法探索有效的干预措施。

Abstract: Objective Work-related musculoskeletal disorders（WMSDs） among workers in power grid enterprises have become a prominent occupational health issue. This article reviews the current research status of WMSDs among workers in power grid enterprises,summarizes the existing research findings,and provides new insights for the prevention and treatment of WMSDs in this industry as well as future research directions.The prevalence of WMSDs among workers in power grid enterprises is relatively high,with positions such as operation and maintenance,as well as line installation,being the high-risk positions for WMSDs in these enterprises. The neck,shoulders,and back are the most commonly affected areas. Various factors contribute to WMSDs among workers in power grid enterprises,including ergonomic factors,job-related factors,and individual factors. Currently,there is a lack of diverse risk assessment methods and intervention studies focusing on WMSDs among workers in power grid enterprises. Future efforts should involve conducting more prospective studies with larger sample sizes,utilizing advanced and comprehensive assessment methods,and exploring effective intervention measures to actively protect the occupational health of workers.

Key words: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Power grid enterprises, Influencing factors, Risk assessment, Prevention and control measures

中图分类号:

R181.3+1

刘超, 陈娃宜, 刘羽中, 许乐谊, 陈嘉斌, 温翠菊. 电网企业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患研究现状. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(14): 1998-2002.

LIU Chao, CHEN Wayi, LIU Yuzhong, XU Leyi, CHEN Jiabin, WEN Cuiju. Research status of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of workers in power grid enterprises. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(14): 1998-2002.

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