职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3324-3328.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突对心内科护士职业紧张的影响

张柳, 张振英(), 孙晓静, 许志萍, 樊小雨, 韩文亚   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院心脏康复中心, 北京 100144
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-06 修回日期:2025-04-14 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者: 张振英,主任医师,E-mail:13331012530@189.cn
  • 作者简介:张柳,女,主管护师,主要从事心血管疾病临床护理工作。

Effects of instant messaging software use pressure and work-family conflict on occupational stress in cardiology nurses

ZHANG Liu, ZHANG Zhenying(), SUN Xiaojing, XU Zhiping, FAN Xiaoyu, HAN Wenya   

  1. Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2025-04-06 Revised:2025-04-14 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhenying,Chief physician,E-mail:13331012530@189.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力和工作家庭冲突对职业紧张的影响。方法 2024年10—12月,采用即时通讯软件使用压力量表、工作家庭冲突量表和职业紧张量表对北京市11家三级甲等综合医院心内科178名护士进行调查,分析心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突与职业紧张的影响因素及相关性。分层回归分析即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突对职业紧张的影响。结果 心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力得分为(19.76±3.54)分 ,工作家庭冲突得分为(58.84±9.26)分,职业紧张得分为(383.98±78.37)分;心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突及职业紧张得分在年龄、职称、职业时长、平均月收入和平均周值班数中的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突及职业紧张的影响因素为年龄、职称、职业时长、平均月收入及平均周值班数;心内科护士即时通讯软件使用压力分别与工作家庭冲突及职业紧张均呈正相关(r=0.538、0.617,均P<0.01),工作家庭冲突与职业紧张呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01);分层回归分析结果显示,即时通讯软件使用压力和工作家庭冲突可联合解释心内科护士职业紧张42.80%的变异。结论 即时通讯软件使用压力、工作家庭冲突为心内科护士职业紧张的影响因素,降低即时通讯软件使用压力及工作家庭冲突可显著降低心内科护士职业紧张状况。

关键词: 心内科护士, 即时通讯软件使用压力, 工作家庭冲突, 职业紧张, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of stress from using instant messaging software and work-family conflict on occupational stress among nurses in the cardiology department. Methods From October to December 2024,178 nurses in the cardiology department of 11 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Beijing were surveyed using the stress scale for using instant messaging software,the work-family conflict scale,and the occupational stress scale. The influencing factors and correlations of stress from using instant messaging software,work-family conflict,and occupational stress among nurses in the cardiology department were analyzed. Hierarchical regression was used to analyze the effects of stress from using instant messaging software and work-family conflict on occupational stress. Results The stress score of cardiology nurses using instant messaging software was (19.76±3.54)points,the work-family conflict score was (58.84±9.26)points,and the occupational stress score was (383.98±78.37)points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of stress from using instant messaging software,work-family conflict,and occupational stress by cardiology nurses in terms of age,professional title,working time,average monthly income,and average weekly shifts(all P<0.05). The influencing factors of stress from using instant messaging software,work-family conflict,and occupational stress of cardiology nurses were age,professional title,working time,average monthly income,and average weekly shifts(all P<0.05). The stress of cardiology nurses using instant messaging software was positively correlated with work-family conflict and occupational stress(r=0.538,0.617,both P<0.01),and work-family conflict was positively correlated with occupational stress(r=0.584,P<0.01). The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that the stress of using instant messaging software and work-family conflict could jointly explain 42.80% of the variation of occupational stress of cardiology nurses. Conclusion The stress from using instant messaging software and work-family conflict are influencing factors of occupational stress in cardiology nurses. Reducing the stress from using instant messaging software and work-family conflict can significantly reduce the occupational stress of cardiology nurses.

Key words: Cardiology nurses, Stress from using instant messaging software, Work-family conflict, Occupational stress, Influencing factors

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