职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3383-3388.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理人员风险感知与心理健康维度的网络分析

邵小琴1,2, 马晓菁3, 宋相瑞4, 杨琼2, 史晓莹5, 董薇1()   

  1. 1 海军军医大学心理系上海 200433
    2 联勤保障部队第906医院护理部浙江 宁波 315000
    3 海军军医大学第一附属医院保健办上海 200433
    4 中国人民解放军 31619 部队卫生队江苏 镇江 212421
    5 山东省军区青岛退休干部休养所山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 修回日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者: 董薇,副教授,E-mail:Sophiedongwei@163.com
  • 作者简介:邵小琴,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    全军军事类研究生基金资助课题(JY2023C163)

Network analysis of dimensions of risk perception and mental health among nursing staff

SHAO Xiaoqin1,2, MA Xiaojing3, SONG Xiangrui4, YANG Qiong2, SHI Xiaoying5, DONG Wei1()   

  1. 1 Faculty of PsychologyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433, China
    2 Department of NursingNo.906 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,NingboZhejiang 315000, China
    3 Health Care OfficeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433, China
    4 Health Service TeamNo. 31619 Troop of PLA,ZhenjiangJiangsu 212421, China
    5 Shandong Province Military Area CommandQingdao Retired Cadre Retreat,QingdaoShangdong 266000, China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Revised:2025-01-24 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: DONG Wei,Associate professor,E-mail:sophiedongwei@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解护理人员风险感知与心理健康维度之间的关系,分析影响心理健康的核心维度,为维护护理人员心理健康提供潜在的干预靶点。方法 2022年4月1日—2023年10月31日便利抽取东、西、南、北、中5个区域的20所医院2 546名护理人员进行调查。以自编的一般资料问卷、修订版护理人员风险感知问卷和抑郁-焦虑-压力(the 21-item depression anxiety and stress scale,DASS-21)量表为工具,使用R软件进行统计分析和可视化,构建网络模型分析风险感知5个维度与DASS-21的3个维度之间的关系,分析网络中各维度的强度和桥-强度中心性。结果 在风险感知和心理健康网络分析中,发现“时间风险”与“压力”“社会心理风险”与“压力”存在较强的联系,其非正则化偏相关系数分别为0.07和0.04。对强度和桥-强度中心性分析发现,“压力”的中心性最强,预期影响(expected influence,EI)为0.13,“压力”和“时间风险”2个维度的桥-强度中心性最强,桥预期影响(bridge expected influence,BEI)分别为0.13和0.11。结论 护理人员风险感知与心理健康的各维度之间存在不同的关联路径,“时间风险”可能是影响护理人员心理健康的核心维度,心理健康维度中的“压力”可能是核心症状。

关键词: 护理人员, 风险感知, 心理健康, 网络分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the relationship between nursing staff's risk perception and psychological health dimensions,analyze the core dimensions that affect mental health,and provide potential intervention targets for maintaining nursing staff's mental health. Methods From April 1,2022 to October 31,2023,a total of 2 546 nursing staff from 20 hospitals from east,west,south,north,and central regions were conveniently selected for investigation. Using a self-compiled general data questionnaire,a revised risk perception questionnaire for nurses and the 21-item depression anxiety and stress scale(DASS-21) as tools. The R software was used for statistical analysis and visualization,the network model was used to analyze the relations between the five dimensions of risk perception and the three dimensions of DASS-21,and to analyze the intensity and bridge-intensity centrality of each dimension in the network. Results In the network analysis of risk perception and mental health network,the association between "time risk" and "stress" "social mental risk" and "stress" were strong,their non-regularized partial correlation coefficients were 0.07 and 0.04,respectively. Analysis of strength and bridge-strength centrality showed that "stress" had the strongest strength centrality,with an expected influence(EI) of 0.13,and the two dimensions with the highest bridge-strength centrality were "stress" [bridge expected influence(BEI)=0.13] and "time risk"(BEI=0.11). Conclusion There are different correlation paths between various dimensions of risk perception and mental health. "Time risk" may be the core dimension affecting the mental health of nursing staff,and "stress" in mental health dimension may be the core symptom.

Key words: Nursing staff, Risk perception, Mental health, Network analysis

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