职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

军队医院护士工作场所灵性、心理资本现状及影响因素分析

郑月花, 张诗婷, 黄主宝   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一医院,福建 泉州 362008
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-25 修回日期:2025-06-28 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 作者简介:郑月花,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of workplace spirituality and psychological capital among nurses in military hospitals

ZHEN Yuehua, ZHANG Shiting, HUANG Zhubao   

  1. No.910 Hospital,Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Quanzhou,Fujian 362008,China
  • Received:2025-05-25 Revised:2025-06-28 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 了解军队医院护士的工作场所灵性现状,并分析心理资本与工作场所灵性的关系,为制定改善军队医院护士工作场所灵性的干预措施提供参考依据。方法 2024年1—2月,采用方便抽样的方法,在福建省3所军队综合医院选取246名护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、工作场所灵性量表、临床护士心理资本量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 246名护士工作场所灵性条目均分为(4.35±0.86)分,工作场所灵性总得分为(138.75±2.08)分,心理资本总得分为(151.25±4.01)分。护士工作场所灵性总分与护士心理资本呈正相关(r=0.673,P<0.01);年龄、家庭与工作的冲突程度、心理资本中的希望、协作交流维度均是军队医院护士工作场所灵性的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 军队医院护士工作场所灵性和心理资本处于中上水平,心理资本水平越高,护士工作场所灵性水平越高。护理管理者可以通过形成良好的科室工作氛围和合理的工作量分配,组织相关的讲座和培训,指导军队医院护士采取合理的应对方式等,提高军队医院护士的工作场所灵性水平,进而提高护理质量。

关键词: 军队护士, 心理资本, 工作场所灵性, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of workplace spirituality among nurses in military hospitals and to explore the relationship between psychological capital and workplace spirituality,in order to provide a reference basis for the development of interventions to improve workplace spirituality among nurses in military hospitals. Methods From January to February 2024, 246 nurses were selected as study subjects in three military general hospitals in Fujian Province using convenience sampling,the general information questionnaire,workplace spirituality scale,and clinical nurses' psychological capital scale were used for the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The mean score of nurses' workplace spirituality entries was (4.35±0.86)points,the total score of workplace spirituality was (138.75±2.08)points,and the total score of psychological capital was (151.25±4.01)points. The total score of nurses' workplace spirituality was positively correlated with nurses' psychological capital(r=0.673,P<0.01). Age,the degree of conflict between family and work,hope,and the dimensions of hope and collaborative communication in the psychological capital were the influencing factors of nurses' workplace spirituality in military hospitals(all P<0.05). Conclusion Workplace spirituality and psychological capital of nurses in military hospitals are in the upper middle level,and the higher the level of psychological capital,the higher the level of nurses' workplace spirituality. Nursing managers can improve the level of workplace spirituality of nurses in military hospitals and thus improve the quality of nursing care by forming a good working atmosphere and reasonable workload distribution in the department,organizing relevant lectures and trainings,and instructing nurses in military hospitals to adopt reasonable ways of coping.

Key words: Military nurses, Psychological capital, Workplace spirituality, Influencing factors

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